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Find the approximate volume of metal in a hollow spherical shell whose internal and external radii are 3 cm and 3.0005 cm respectively - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Find the approximate volume of metal in a hollow spherical shell whose internal and external radii are 3 cm and 3.0005 cm respectively

योग
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उत्तर

Internal radius r = 3 cm

And external radius R = r + Δr = 3.0005 cm

∴ Δr = 3.0005 – 3 = 0.0005 cm

Let y = r3

⇒ y + Δy = (r + Δr)3

= R3

= (3.0005)3   ......(i)

Differentiating both sides w.r.t., r, we get

`"dy"/"dr"` = 3r2

∴ Δy = `"dy"/"dr" xx Δ"r"` = 3r2 × 0.0005

= 3 × (3)2 × 0.0005

= 27 × 0.0005

= 0.0135

∴ (3.0005)3  = y + Δy   .....[From equation (i)]

= (3)3 + 0.0135

= 27 + 0.0135

= 27.0135

Volume of the shell = `4/3 pi ["r"^3 - "r"^3]`

= `4/3 pi [27.0135 - 27]`

= `4/3 pi xx 0.0135`

= 4π × 0.005

= 4 × 3.14 × 0.0045

= 0.018π cm3

Hence, the approximate volume of the metal in the shell is 0.018π cm3.

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अध्याय 6: Application Of Derivatives - Exercise [पृष्ठ १३५]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 6 Application Of Derivatives
Exercise | Q 7 | पृष्ठ १३५

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