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प्रश्न
A compound Z with molecular formula \[\ce{C3H9N}\] reacts with \[\ce{C6H5SO2Cl}\] to give a solid, insoluble in alkali. Identify Z.
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उत्तर
Z is an aliphatic amine which gives a solid insoluble in base. This implies that reaction with \[\ce{C6H5SO2Cl}\] must give a product without any replaceable hydrogen attached to nitrogen. In other words, the amine must be a secondary amine. i.e. Z is ethylmethylamine.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\phantom{.......}\\
||\phantom{.......}\\
\phantom{}\ce{CH3 - NH + C6H5 - S - Cl -> CH3N - SO2C6H5}\phantom{.}\\
\phantom{..}|\phantom{.............}||\phantom{...............}|\phantom{.......}\\
\phantom{.......}\ce{C2H5}\phantom{.........}\ce{O}\phantom{......}\ce{\underset{sulphonamide}{\underset{N-Ethyl-N-methyl benzene}{C2H5}}\phantom{.}}
\end{array}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Identify the weakest base amongst the following :
(a) p- methoxyaniline
(b) o-toluidine
(c) benzene - 1, 4 - diamine
(d) 4 - aminobenzoic acid
Give reason for the following:
Primary amines have higher boiling point than tertiary amines.
Arrange the following in increasing order of their basic strength :
C6H5 – NH2, C6H5 – CH2 – NH2, C6H5 – NH – CH3
- Write structures of different isomeric amines corresponding to the molecular formula C4H11N.
- Write the IUPAC names of all the isomers.
- What type of isomerism is exhibited by different pairs of amines?
Arrange the following in increasing order of their basic strength:
C2H5NH2, (C2H5)2NH, (C2H5)3N, C6H5NH2
Complete the following acid-base reaction and name the product:
\[\ce{(C2H5)3N + HCl ->}\]
Write a short note on ammonolysis.
Accomplish the following conversion:
Aniline to p-bromoaniline
Give a plausible explanation for the following:
Why are aliphatic amines stronger bases than aromatic amines?
Complete the following reaction:
\[\ce{C6H5N2Cl + H3PO2 + H2O ->}\]
Illustrate the following reactions giving suitable example in each case
Ammonolysis
Arrange the following in increasing order of basic strength :
C6H5NH2, C6H5NHCH3, C6H5N(CH3)2
The CORRECT decreasing order of boiling points is:
Which of the following should be most volatile?
Acetic acid exist as dimer in benzene due to
Dimerisation of carboxylic acids is due to
Arrange the following in increasing order of their boiling point:
C2H5OH, C2H5NH2, (C2H5)3N
Arrange the decreasing boiling point.
\[\ce{CH3COOH, C2H5OH, CH3NH2, CH3OCH3}\]
