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( 1 + Y 2 ) + ( X − E − Tan − 1 Y ) D Y D X = 0 - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

\[\left( 1 + y^2 \right) + \left( x - e^{- \tan^{- 1} y} \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]

योग
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उत्तर

We have,

\[\left( 1 + y^2 \right) + \left( x - e^{- \tan^{- 1} y} \right)\frac{dy}{dx} = 0\]

\[\Rightarrow \frac{dx}{dy} = \frac{e^{- \tan^{- 1} y} - x}{1 + y^2}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{dx}{dy} + \frac{x}{1 + y^2} = \frac{e^{- \tan^{- 1} y}}{1 + y^2}\]

\[\text{Comparing with }\frac{dx}{dy} + Px = Q,\text{ we get}\]

\[P = \frac{1}{1 + y^2} \]

\[Q = \frac{e^{- \tan^{- 1} y}}{1 + y^2}\]

\[Now, \]

\[I . F . = e^{\int\frac{1}{1 + y^2}dy} = e^{\tan^{- 1} y} \]

So, the solution is given by

\[x \times e^{\tan^{- 1} y} = \int\frac{e^{- \tan^{- 1} y}}{1 + y^2} \times e^{\tan^{- 1} y} dy + C\]

\[ \Rightarrow x \times e^{\tan^{- 1} y} = \int\frac{1}{1 + y^2} dy + C\]

\[ \Rightarrow x e^{\tan^{- 1} y} = \tan^{- 1} y + C\]

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अध्याय 22: Differential Equations - Revision Exercise [पृष्ठ १४६]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 22 Differential Equations
Revision Exercise | Q 57 | पृष्ठ १४६

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