Topics
Principles of Management
- Concept of Management Principles
- Nature of Management Principles
- Significance of Management Principles
- Theories of Management
- Henry Fayol's Administrative Theory of Management
- Taylor's Scientific Management Theory
- Emerging Trends in Management
Functions of Management
- Functions of Management
- Planning
- Organising
- Staffing
- Directing
- Co-ordinating
- Controlling
- Comparative Study of Management Functions
Entrepreneurship Development
- Concept of Entrepreneur
- Entrepreneurship Development
- Process of Entrepreneurship Development
- Recent Initiatives in Entrepreneurship Development
- Start up India
- Stand-up India
- Agro Tourism (Rural Tourism)
- Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP)
- Concept of Intrapreneurs
- Employees' Contribution to Innovation
Business Services
- Concept of Service
- Business Services
- Types of Business Services
- Banking
- Banking > Functions of Commercial Bank
- Types of Insurance
- Insurance
- Transport
- Modes of Transport
- Types of Transport > Roadways
- Types of Transport > Railways
- Air Transport
- Communication
- Warehousing
- Types of Communication
- Postal Service
- Modern Means of Communication
- Comparative Study of Business Services
- Comparative Study of Business Services
Emerging Modes of Business
- Concept of E-business
- Online Transactions
- Buying and Selling Process
- Concept of Outsourcing
- Forms of Outsourcing
- Business Process Outsourcing (BPO)
- Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO)
- Legal Process Outsourcing (LPO)
- Comparative Study of E-Business
Social Responsibilities of Business
- Concept of Social Responsibility
- Responsibilities Towards Different Interest Groups
- Social Responsibility Towards Protection of Environment
- Business Ethics
- Corporate Social Responsibility
Consumer Protection
Marketing
- Concept of Marketing
- Concept of Market
- Types of Market
- Importance of Marketing
- Functions of Marketing
- Concept of Marketing Mix
Estimated time: 9 minutes
CBSE: Class 12
Introduction
- Consumer organisations and NGOs are groups that work to protect consumers.
- They try to stop cheating, unsafe products, and unfair trade practices.
CBSE: Class 12
Concept of Consumer Organisations
- They are voluntary groups of people.
- They work to protect consumers from hazardous products, false advertising, pollution, etc.
- Their main goal is to establish and protect consumer rights.
Main Aim
- To protect the rights and interests of consumers.
- To make consumers aware and careful in the market.
- To fight against wrong and unfair practices of traders.
CBSE: Class 12
Important Functions
- Educate people about consumer rights and duties through workshops, seminars, and training programmes.
- Spread awareness by publishing journals, magazines, and other materials on consumer problems and legal remedies.
- Give information about prices and market trends to protect consumers from cheating.
- Test different brands of products in proper labs and publish the results so consumers can compare quality.
- Help consumers in making complaints and give legal guidance and support when they are cheated.
- Encourage consumers to speak up and take action against unfair and dishonest trade practices.
- File cases in consumer forums and courts, including cases for the benefit of the general public.
CBSE: Class 12
Key Points: Role of Consumer Organisations and NGO's
- Consumer organisations and NGOs are voluntary groups that protect consumer rights and interests.
- They make people aware through workshops, seminars, campaigns, and publications.
- They test products, publish results, and give information on prices and market trends.
- They provide legal help, file complaints, and can represent consumers in courts.
- They fight against unfair trade practices and also file cases in public interest on major consumer issues.
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