Topics
Similarity
- Ratios of Areas of Two Triangles
- Basic Proportionality Theorem
- Property of an Angle Bisector of a Triangle
- Property of Three Parallel Lines and Their Transversals
- Similarity of Triangles (Corresponding Sides & Angles)
- Theorem of Areas of Similar Triangles
- Overview of Similarity
Pythagoras Theorem
- Pythagorean Triplet
- Property of 30°- 60°- 90° Triangle Theorem
- Property of 45°- 45°- 90° Triangle Theorem
- Theorem of Similarity in Right Angled Triangle
- Theorem of Geometric Mean
- Pythagoras Theorem
- Application of Pythagoras Theorem
- Apollonius Theorem
- Overview of Pythagoras Theorem
Circle
- Properties of Chords of a Circle
- Circles Passing Through One, Two, Three Points
- Secant and Tangent
- Tangent Theorem
- Tangent Segment Theorem
- Touching Circles
- Arc of the Circle
- Central Angle and the Measure of an Arc
- Congruence of Arcs
- Property of Sum of Measures of Arcs
- Inscribed Angle & Intercepted Arc
- Cyclic Quadrilateral
- Overview of Circle
- Theorem of Angle between Tangent and Secant
- Theorem of Internal Division of Chords
- Theorem of External Division of Chords
- Tangent Secant Segments Theorem
Geometric Constructions
- Construction of Similar Triangle
- Construction of a Tangent to a Circle at a Point on the Circle
- Construction of a Tangent to a Circle from a Point Outside the Circle
- Overview of Geometric Constructions
Co-ordinate Geometry
Trigonometry
Mensuration
Maharashtra State Board: Class 10
Key Points: Construction of Similar Triangle
Case (i): When vertices are distinct
- Calculate sides using ratio → construct new triangle
Case (ii): When one vertex is common
- Divide side → draw a parallel line → similar triangle
Maharashtra State Board: Class 10
Key Points: Construction of Tangent to a Circle at a Point
Using Centre:
-
Radius ⟂ tangent at the point of contact
Without Using Centre:
- Angle between tangent and chord = angle in the opposite arc
(Converse of tangent–secant angle theorem)
Maharashtra State Board: Class 10
Key Points: Construction of Tangent from a Point Outside Circle
-
Angle in a semicircle is 90°
-
Tangents from an external point are equal
