English

R. K. Lekhi and P. K. Dhar solutions for Economics [English] Class 12 ISC chapter 32 - Concepts of National Income [2025 edition]

Advertisements

Chapters

Unit 1 : Micro economic Theory

    1: Micro and Macro Economics - An Introduction

    2: Demand and Law of Demand

    3: Elasticity of Demand

    4: Theory of Consumer's Behaviour : Cardinal Utility Analysis

    5: Theory of Consumer's Behaviour : Indifference Curve Analysis

    6: Supply and Law of Supply

    7: Revenue Analysis

    8: Cost Theory Analysis

    9: Forms of Market

    10: Concept of Production and Law of Returns

    11: Equilibrium of Firm and Industry Under Perfect Competition

    12: Producer's Equilibrium Under Perfect Competition

    13: Price Output Under Perfect Competition

    14: Price Output Determination Under Monopoly

    15: Price Output Determination Under Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly

Unit 2 : Theory of Income and Employment

    16: Basic Concepts of Macro Economics

    17: Aggregate Demand and Supply - Determinants of Equilibrium

    18: Consumption Function {Propensity to Consume)

    19: Concept of Investments-Types and Determinants

    20: Multiplier - I : Static and Dynamic

    21: Full Employment and Voluntary Unemployment

    22: Problems of Deficient Demand and Excesss Demand

    23: Measures to Correct Deficient and Excess Demand

Unit 3 : Money and Banking

    24: Money - An Introduction

    25: Bank and Commercial Bank

    26: Central Bank

Unit 4 : International Trade

    27: Balance of Payments

    28: Foreign Exchange Rate

Unit 5 : Public Finance

    29: Fiscal Policy

    30: Budget

Unit 6 ; National Income

    31: National Income and Circular Flow of Income

▶ 32: Concepts of National Income

    33: Measurement of National Income

    34: National Income and Economic Welfare

R. K. Lekhi and P. K. Dhar solutions for Economics [English] Class 12 ISC chapter 32 - Concepts of National Income - Shaalaa.com
Advertisements

Solutions for Chapter 32: Concepts of National Income

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 32 of CISCE R. K. Lekhi and P. K. Dhar for Economics [English] Class 12 ISC.


TEST QUESTIONSEXAMINATION CORNER
TEST QUESTIONS [Pages 32.16 - 32.19]

R. K. Lekhi and P. K. Dhar solutions for Economics [English] Class 12 ISC 32 Concepts of National Income TEST QUESTIONS [Pages 32.16 - 32.19]

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

A. 1.Page 32.16

What is meant by gross national product?

A. 2.Page 32.16

What is gross national product at market price?

A. 3.Page 32.16

Why should gross national income be equal to gross national product?

A. 4.Page 32.16

What do you mean by net national product at factor cost?

A. 5.Page 32.17

What do you mean by gross domestic product at factor cost?

A. 6.Page 32.17

What is net national product at market price?

A. 7.Page 32.17

Calculate the disposable income, if the personal income is ₹2,000 and the rate of income tax is twenty five percent.

A. 8.Page 32.17

What is private income?

A. 9.Page 32.17

State personal income.

A. 10.Page 32.17

State the main constituents of gross national product at factor cost.

A. 11.Page 32.17

State the formula to calculate gross national product at market price.

A. 12.Page 32.17

Mention the constituents of personal income.

A. 13.Page 32.17

What do you mean by disposable income?

A. 14.Page 32.17

Define per capita income?

A. 15.Page 32.17

What is meant by real income?

A. 16.Page 32.17

What is meant by net factor income from abroad?

A. 17.Page 32.17

What do you mean by NDP to private sector?

A. 18.Page 32.17

What do you mean by gross domestic product?

A. 19.Page 32.18

What are various sources of changes in GNP?

A. 20.Page 32.18

Make a comparison between nominal GNP and real GNP.

A. 21.Page 32.18

How is national income different from GNP at market prices?

A. 22.Page 32.18

Distinguish between GNP at factor cost and GNP at market price.

A. 23.Page 32.18

State the difference between NNP at factor cost and at market price.

A. 24.Page 32.18

Give the difference between Gross National Product at market price and Net domestic product at factor cost.

A. 25.Page 32.18

Distinguish between value added at market price and value added at factor cost.

A. 26.Page 32.19

Differentiate between personal income and private income.

A. 27.Page 32.19

Distinguish between personal income and personal disposable income.

LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS

B. 1. aPage 32.19

What is gross national product at market price?

B. 1. bPage 32.19

Explain the concept of Gross National Product at Factor Cost.

B. 1. cPage 32.19

Distinguish between GNP at factor cost and GNP at market price.

B. 2. (i)Page 32.19

Explain the concept of Gross National Product at Market Price.

B. 2. (ii)Page 32.19

Explain the concept of Gross National Product at Factor Cost.

B. 3. (i)Page 32.19

Explain the concept of Domestic Product.

B. 3. (ii)Page 32.19

Distinguish between Gross national product and Gross domestic product.

B. 4. aPage 32.19

Explain the concept of private income.

B. 4. bPage 32.19

Explain the concept of personal income.

B. 5. aPage 32.19

State personal income.

B. 5. bPage 32.19

Distinguish between personal income and personal disposable income.

B. 6. (i)Page 32.19

Explain the following terms.

Net national product at market price.

B. 6. (ii)Page 32.19

Explain the following term.

Net domestic product at market price.

B. 7. (a)Page 32.19

Write a detailed note on the following:

Personal Income

B. 7. (b)Page 32.19

Write detailed notes on the Per Capita Income.

B. 7. (c)Page 32.19

Write detailed note on the following:

Private Income

B. 7. (d)Page 32.19

Write detailed note on the following:

Disposable Income

B. 8. (a)Page 32.19

Distinguish between nominal GNP and real GNP.

B. 8. (b)Page 32.19

Distinguish between personal income and personal disposable income.

B. 8. (c)Page 32.19

What is national product minus domestic product equal to?

B. 9. (a)Page 32.19

Distinguish between GNP at factor cost and GNP at market price.

B. 9. (b)Page 32.19

Difference between GNPMP and NDPFc·

B. 10. (a)Page 32.19

State the difference between NNP at factor cost and at market price.

B. 10. (b)Page 32.19

Explain the following:

Double counting.

EXAMINATION CORNER [Pages 32.20 - 32.22]

R. K. Lekhi and P. K. Dhar solutions for Economics [English] Class 12 ISC 32 Concepts of National Income EXAMINATION CORNER [Pages 32.20 - 32.22]

(Questions From Previous ISC Papers)

1.Page 32.20

Distinguish between national income at current and national income of constant prices?

2.Page 32.20

Differentiate between personal income and private income.

3.Page 32.20

When is the national product of a country higher than the domestic product?

4.Page 32.20

Why has the GDP measure been higher than the GNP measure in India?

5.Page 32.20

Give the difference between Gross National Product at market price and Net domestic product at factor cost.

6.Page 32.20

Distinguish between personal income and personal disposable income.

7.Page 32.20

How is national income different from GNP at market prices?

8.Page 32.20

Distinguish between personal income and personal disposable income.

9.Page 32.20

What is national product minus domestic product equal to?

10. (i)Page 32.20

Complete the following equation:

GNP = NNP + ______

10. (ii)Page 32.20

Complete the following equation:

NNP = NDP + ______

10. (iii)Page 32.20

Complete the following equation:

GDPMP = GDPPT + ______

10. (iv)Page 32.20

Complete the following equation:

GDP = NDP + ______

10. (v)Page 32.20

Complete the following equation:

National Income at Factor Cost = National Income at Market Price − ______

10. (vi)Page 32.20

Complete the following equation:

DPI = PI − ______

11.Page 32.20

Define national income.

12.Page 32.20

Give the difference between Gross National Product at market price and Net domestic product at factor cost.

13. aPage 32.20

Define GNP at factor cost.

13. bPage 32.20

How is Gross national product at factor cost is different from National income?

14.Page 32.20

Distinguish between national income at current and national income of constant prices?

15. aPage 32.20

What is private income?

15. bPage 32.20

What is personal disposable income?

16.Page 32.20

How is net national product at factor cost obtained from net national product at market prices?

17.Page 32.20

How can gross domestic product at factor cost be obtained from the gross national product at market price?

18. (i)Page 32.20

Distinguish between ‘Gross Domestic Product’ at market prices and ‘Net Domestic Product’ at factor cost.

18. (ii)Page 32.20

Distinguish between ‘Gross National Product’ at market prices and ‘Net National Product’ at factor cost.

19.Page 32.20
How can personal disposable income be derived from private income?
20.Page 32.20

The growth of the Gross Domestic Product is not a real indicator of economic welfare. Discuss two reasons to justify the given statement.

21. (i) (a)Page 32.20

Define the following concepts ‘Personal Income’.

21. (i) (b)Page 32.20

Define the following concepts ‘Personal Disposable Income.’

21. (ii)Page 32.20

Show how personal income and personal disposable income are interrelated.

22.Page 32.21

From the following data, calculate GNPMP and NNPFC by Expenditure Method.

  ₹ (in crore)
(i) Mixed income of self-employed 450 crores
(ii) Compensation of employees 550 crores
(iii) Private final consumption expenditure 1000 crores
(iv) Net factor income from abroad (−)20 crores
(v) Net indirect taxes 150 crores
(vi) Consumption of fixed capital 170 crores
(vii) Net domestic capital formation 380 crores
(viii) Net exports (−)30 crores
(ix) Profits 400 crores
(x) Rent 150 crores
(xi) Interest 200 crores
(xii) Government final consumption expenditure 550 crores
23.Page 32.21

From the following data calculate GNPMP and National Income by using value added method.

  ₹ in crores
(i) Gross value of output in primary sector (at FC) 950
(ii) Gross value of output in secondary sector (at FC) 470
(iii) Gross value of output in tertiary sector (at FC) 500
(iv) Value of intermediate goods in primary sector 360
(v) Value of intermediate goods in secondary sector 200
(vi) Value of intermediate goods in tertiary sector 175
(vii) Depreciation 20
(viii) Indirect Tax 35
(ix) Subsidy 10
(x) Net factor income from abroad 4
24.Page 32.21

Differentiate between personal income and private income.

25.Page 32.21

Calculate the GNP at FC from the following data by using income method and expenditure method:

No. Plant ₹ in crores
(i) Operating surplus 600
(ii) Exports 30
(iii) Imports 60
(iv) Private final consumption expenditure 1,000
(v) Net indirect tax 60
(vi) Compensation to employer 900
(vii) Mixed income of self employed 160
(viii) Gross Domestic Capital formation 330
(ix) Depreciation 30
(x) Net factor income from abroad (−)20
(xi) Government final consumption expenditure 450
26. aPage 32.22

Distinguish between real gross domestic product (GDP) and nominal gross domestic product (GDP).

26. bPage 32.22

Between real GDP and nominal GDP, which of these is a better indicator of economic welfare and why?

27.Page 32.22

Distinguish between factor income and transfer income.

Solutions for 32: Concepts of National Income

TEST QUESTIONSEXAMINATION CORNER
R. K. Lekhi and P. K. Dhar solutions for Economics [English] Class 12 ISC chapter 32 - Concepts of National Income - Shaalaa.com

R. K. Lekhi and P. K. Dhar solutions for Economics [English] Class 12 ISC chapter 32 - Concepts of National Income

Shaalaa.com has the CISCE Mathematics Economics [English] Class 12 ISC CISCE solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. R. K. Lekhi and P. K. Dhar solutions for Mathematics Economics [English] Class 12 ISC CISCE 32 (Concepts of National Income) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. R. K. Lekhi and P. K. Dhar textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in Economics [English] Class 12 ISC chapter 32 Concepts of National Income are Gross National Product at Market Price, Net National Product (NNP), Private Income, Personal Income of National Income, Per Capita Income, Real GDP and Nominal GDP, Key Relationships Among National Income Aggregates, Gross Domestic Product at Market Price, Net Domestic Product at Market Price, Interrelationship among National Income Aggregates, Gross Domestic Product (National Income) and Economic Welfare, National Income Aggregates, Constituents of GNP, Difference between Net Domestic and Net National Product at Market Price, Difference between Net National and Gross National Product at Market Price, Net National Income or Product at Factor Cost, Net Domestic Product or Income at Factor Cost, Gross Domestic Product or Income at Factor Cost, Gross National Product at Factor Cost, Difference between Net Domestic Product at Factor Cost and Net Domestic Product at Market Price, Factor Income from Net Domestic Product accuring to Private Sector, Difference between National and Private Income, Difference between Private and Personal Income, Disposable Income Aggregates, Real Income.

Using R. K. Lekhi and P. K. Dhar Economics [English] Class 12 ISC solutions Concepts of National Income exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in R. K. Lekhi and P. K. Dhar Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum CISCE Economics [English] Class 12 ISC students prefer R. K. Lekhi and P. K. Dhar Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.

Get the free view of Chapter 32, Concepts of National Income Economics [English] Class 12 ISC additional questions for Mathematics Economics [English] Class 12 ISC CISCE, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×