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Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Economics [English] Class 10 ICSE chapter 4 - Theory of Supply [Latest edition]

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Solutions for Chapter 4: Theory of Supply

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 4 of CISCE Goyal Brothers Prakashan for Economics [English] Class 10 ICSE.


ExerciseQUESTION BANK
Exercise [Pages 111 - 118]

Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Economics [English] Class 10 ICSE 4 Theory of Supply Exercise [Pages 111 - 118]

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

1.Page 111

Following is an essential feature of supply:

  • Total quantity of a product available for sale at a particular point of time.

  • Quantity of a product offered for sale at a certain price.

  • Supply is a stock variable.

  • All the above

2.Page 111

Which one of the following is not a feature of supply?

  • Price of the commodity

  • Period of time

  • Willingness to buy

  • Quantity of the commodity

3.Page 111

Other things remaining unchanged, change in supply due to increase in price is called ______.

  • Contraction of supply

  • Expansion of supply

  • Decrease in supply

  • Increase in supply

4.Page 111

The diagram shows the supply of cotton clothes which of the following would be the case of movement from A to B?

  • An increase in price of cotton clothes

  • An increase in price of silk clothes

  • An improvement in technology

  • An increase in the number of producers

5.Page 111

Law of supply states that ______.

  • There is direct relation between price and supply.

  • There is inverse relation between price and supply.

  • There is direct and proportionate relation between price and supply.

  • None of these

6.Page 111

Law of supply does not apply to ______.

  • Agricultural goods

  • Perishable goods

  • Both (a) and (b)

  • Neither (a) nor (b)

7.Page 111

The law of supply is based on the assumption of ______.

  • Constant technology

  • The commodity is divisible

  • The prices of factors of production remain constant

  • All the above

8.Page 111

Due to installation of a machine with latest technology, the cost of production has decreased. It will lead to ______.

  • Expansion in supply

  • Increase in supply

  • Contraction in supply

  • Decrease in supply

9.Page 111

In the case of ______, supply falls at the same price.

  • Decrease in supply

  • Contraction in supply

  • Increase in supply

  • Expansion in supply

10.Page 111

The following supply curve shifts from SS to S1S1. It may be due to ______.

  • Decrease in Taxes

  • Upgradation of technology

  • Fall in the price of inputs

  • All of the above

11.Page 112

Which of the following does not cause shift of supply curve of a good?

  • Price of input

  • Price of the good

  • Goods and Services Tax

  • Subsidy

12.Page 112

Which of the following factor may cause decrease in supply?

  • Fall in price of given product

  • Fall in price of factors of production

  • Decrease in number of firms

  • Expected fall in the price of given product in future

13.Page 112

Increase or decrease in supply means ______.

  • shift of supply curve

  • movement along the supply curve

  • elastic supply

  • None of these

14.Page 112

Identify the incorrect statement from the following:

  • Supply is always stated with reference to some price.

  • The amount supplied of a commodity will be different at different prices.

  • Supply is related to point of time.

  • Supply is different from stock.

15.Page 112

What is the degree of elasticity of supply in the diagram?

  • Infinity

  • One

  • Zero

  • None of these

16.Page 112

A 10 per cent increase in price of a good causes 5 per cent increase in its quantity supplied, elasticity of supply will be ______.

  • Inelastic

  • Elastic

  • Perfectly elastic

  • Perfectly inelastic

17.Page 112

When price of a·product rises by 10% its quantity supplied also rises by 10%. Find out price elasticity.

  • Zero

  • Infinity

  • 1

  • 10

18.Page 112

Which of the following does not cause shift of supply curve of a good?

  • Price of input

  • Price of the good

  • Goods and Services Tax

  • Subsidy

19.Page 112

Which of the following measures of price elasticity shows elasticity shows elastic supply?

  • 0

  • 0.5

  • 1.0

  • 1.5

20.Page 112

In case of ______, supply curve is a vertical straight line parallel to the Y-axis.

  • Perfectly Elastic Supply

  • Unitary Elastic Supply

  • Perfectly Inelastic Supply

  • Less Elastic Supply

21.Page 112

Which of the following measures of price elasticity shows inelastic supply?

  • 0

  • 0.5

  • 1

  • 1.5

22.Page 112

Price elasticity of supply is likely to be ______ in the long run.

  • perfectly inelastic

  • perfectly elastic

  • elastic

  • inelastic

23.Page 112

The supply of perishable goods like milk, vegetables, fish is ______.

  • Inelastic

  • Elastic

  • Perfectly elastic

  • None of these

24.Page 112

When there is no change in price, but quality supplied changes, it implies a situation of ______.

  • Relatively elastic supply

  • Relatively in elastic supply

  • Perfectly inelastic supply

  • Perfectly elastic supply

25.Page 112

If the price of factors of production increases, then the supply will ______.

  • Decrease

  • Increase

  • Zero

  • None of these

26.Page 112

Cotton and cotton seeds are examples of ______ supply.

  • jointly produced goods

  • inferior goods

  • composite goods

  • inferior goods

27.Page 113

If the cost of production is less than the supply will ______.

  • decrease

  • increase

  • be constant

  • be negative

28.Page 113

The producers prefer to supply more when prices are ______.

  • Low

  • High

  • Negative

  • Positive

29.Page 113

When the government gives tax ______ than the supply of goods will increase.

  • Imposition

  • Restriction

  • Concession

  • Perfection

30.Page 113

When producers expect price rise in the future, they would like to ______ the present supply of their commodities.

  • Increase

  • Reduce

  • Keep Constant

  • Stop

31.Page 113

Price of the commodity and quantity supplied of that commodity is ______ related.

  • Inversely

  • Cross

  • Negative

  • Directly

32.Page 113

If the number of firms producing a particular commodity increases, the market supply of that commodity will be ______.

  • Increase

  • Decrease

  • Remain constant

  • Become negative

33.Page 113

Increase in the tax on a commodity will lead to ______ in the supply of the commodity.

  • Fixing

  • No change

  • Increase

  • Decrease

34.Page 113

______ represents downward movement along the same supply curve.

  • Increase in supply

  • Decrease in supply

  • Contraction of supply

  • Extension of supply

35.Page 113

The products which are identical in design, shape quality, size, colour, packing, etc. are ______.

  • Heterogeneous products

  • Differential products

  • Homogeneous products

  • Progressive products

36.Page 113

When percentage change in quantity supplied is equal to percentage change in price then it is ______ supply.

  • Unit elastic

  • Perfectly inelastic

  • Perfectly elastic

  • Normal elastic

37.Page 113

Identify the degree of elasticity of supply from the following graph:

  • ES > 1

  • ES < 1

  • ES = 1

  • ES = 0

38.Page 113

With price being same an increase in the price of inputs will lead to ______ in the supply curve.

  • Upward movement

  • Rightward shift

  • Downward movement

  • Leftward shift

39.Page 113

The year 2023 was celebrated as 'International Year of Millets' and the government decided to subsidize the production of millets. In such case the supply curve will _______.

  • Shift to the right

  • Shift to the left

  • Be horizontal

  • Be vertical

40.Page 113

Study the table and examine the relation between price and quantity supplied:

Price (₹) Quantity supplied (kgs)
10 5
12 7
14 9
  • Positive

  • Negative

  • Indirect

  • Proportional

41.Page 114

The following image shows:

  • Relatively Elastic Supply

  • Relatively Inelastic Supply

  • Perfect Inelastic Supply

  • Unity Elastic Supply

42.Page 114

Ecofriendly bricks are made from recycled waste. To encourage the producers, Government plans to subsidise electricity and water supply. In this scenario the supply curve of the ecofriendly bricks in market ______.

  • Shifts rightward

  • Shifts leftward

  • Moves downward

  • Moves upward

ASSERTION-REASONING & STATEMENT BASED QUESTIONS Read the following statements carefully and choose one of the correct alternatives given below:

1.Page 114

Statement (1): Stock is related to a point of time.

Statement (2): Supply is related to a period of time.

  • Both the statements are true.

  • Both the statements are false.

  • Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false.

  • Statement 2 is true but Statement 1 is false.

Read the following statements-Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:

2.Page 114

Assertion (A): Increase in supply will lead to an upward movement along the supply curve.

Reason (R): Expansion of supply is due to a rise in the own price of the commodity.

  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  • Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.

  • Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.

3.Page 114

Assertion (A): A change in supply implies that a larger or smaller quantity will be supplied at the same price.

Reason (R): Price is the sole determinant of change in supply.

  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  • Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.

  • Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.

Read the following statements carefully and choose one of the correct alternatives given below:

4.Page 115

Statement (1): When % change in quantity supplied to is equal to % change in price, then supply is unit elastic.

Statement (2): When a linear straight line passes through the origin, the elasticity of supply will be perfectly elastic.

  • Both the statements are true.

  • Both the statements are false.

  • Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.

  • Statement 2 is true and Statement 1 is false.

5.Page 115

Statement (1): When supply curve is vertical, price elasticity is infinity.

Statement (2): When supply curve is horizontal, price elasticity of supply will be zero.

  • Both the statements are true.

  • Both the statements are false.

  • Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.

  • Statement 2 is true and Statement 1 is false.

6.Page 115

Statement (1): The coefficient of price elasticity of supply 2 shows that when price changes by 2%, supply also changes by 2%.

Statement (2): Es = 1.8 signifies that supply is elastic.

  • Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.

  • Statement 2 is true and Statement 1 is false.

  • Both statements are true.

  • Both statements are false.

7.Page 115

Statement 1: Producers benefit from improved and advance technology.

Statement 2: Improved technology reduces the cost of production.

  • Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.

  • Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true.

  • Both statements 1 and 2 are true.

  • Both statements 1 and 2 are false.

Short Answer Type Questions

1.Page 115

Define the term supply.

2. (i)Page 115

Define the term supply.

2. (ii)Page 115

How is supply different from stock?

3. (i)Page 115

Explain the determinants of supply.

3. (ii)Page 115

Explain the determinants of supply?

4.Page 115

Draw a supply curve.

5.Page 115

Explain how the supply of a commodity is affected by the prices of other related commodities. Give suitable examples.

6. (i)Page 115

Explain the law of supply.

6. (ii)Page 115

Price and Supply move in the same direction. Justify the statement.

7.Page 115

Mention two assumptions of the law of supply.

8.Page 116

Construct an imaginary individual supply schedule. Draw an individual supply curve based on an imaginary individual supply schedule.

9.Page 116

Derive market supply schedule and curve from the following hypothetical individual supply schedules of two firms A and B.

Price SA SB
2 10 7
3 12 8
4 14 9
10.Page 116

Distinguish between a change in quantity supplied and a change in supply.

11.Page 116

What is an extension of supply?

12.Page 116

What is contraction of supply?

13.Page 116

What do you understand by shifts of the supply curve?

14.Page 116

Point out two factors that lead to increase in supply.

15.Page 116

Mention two factors which cause decrease in supply.

16.Page 116

How does an improvement in production technology influence the supply curve of a firm?

17.Page 116

If the government of India levies excise duty on sugar, in which direction will the supply of sugar shift?

18.Page 116

Define elasticity of supply.

19. (i)Page 116

When is the supply of a commodity is called elastic?

19. (ii)Page 116

Draw a straight line supply showing elasticity greater than one.

20.Page 116

Draw a perfectly elastic supply curve.

21.Page 116

Draw a perfectly inelastic supply curve.

22.Page 116

Why does the quantity supplied increases with a rise in price? Give two reasons.

23.Page 116

There are three identical firms in a market. The following table shows the supply schedule of firm 1. Compute the market supply schedule.

Price (₹ per unit): 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Supply (units): 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
24.Page 116

The following diagram shows the supply curve of three commodities. Rank their price elasticity.

25.Page 117

Study the graph and identify the supply curves S1 and S3 with respect to its time elements.

26.Page 117

Draw a well-labelled diagram showing the price elasticity of supply of a commodity starting from the origin.

27.Page 117

Explain briefly the impact of the cost of production on the elasticity of supply.

28.Page 117

What is the formula for percentage method of calculating price elasticity of supply?

29.Page 117

Give a diagrammatic representation of Relatively Elastic Supply.

30.Page 117

Under which scenario does the supply curve become parallel to the y-axis?

Long Answer Type Questions

1. (i)Page 117

Distinguish between supply and stock.

1. (ii)Page 117

Explain four factors on which the supply of a commodity depends.

2. (i)Page 117

State and explain the law of supply with the help of a diagram.

2. (ii)Page 117

Discuss any two exceptions to the law of supply.

3. (i)Page 117

How is a market supply schedule attained from individual supply schedules of a commodity?

3. (ii)Page 117

Explain three factors causing a shift of the supply curve.

4.Page 117

Distinguish between a change in quantity supplied and a change in supply.

5. (i)Page 117

Define the term supply.

5. (ii)Page 117

Explain three reasons for the rightward shift of the supply curve.

6. (i)Page 117

What is meant by shift in supply?

6. (ii)Page 117

Explain three determinants of a leftward shift of the supply curve.

7.Page 117

Distinguish between expansion of supply and increase in supply.

8. (i)Page 117

Define a decrease in supply.

8. (ii)Page 117

Explain three determinants of a leftward shift of the supply curve.

9.Page 117

Distinguish between contraction and decrease in supply.

10. (i)Page 117

With the help of a diagram, explain the meaning of the increase in supply.

10. (ii)Page 117

With the help of a diagram, explain the meaning of a decrease in supply.

11.Page 118

Explain five determinants of shift in supply curve.

12. (i)Page 118

Define elasticity of supply.

12. (ii)Page 118

Explain any four determinants of elasticity of supply.

13. (i)Page 118

What is meant by elasticity of supply?

13. (ii)Page 118

Using graphs, explain any four types of elasticity of supply.

14. (i)Page 118

With the help of a suitable diagram, explain the following degree of elasticity of supply.

Es = ∞

14. (ii)Page 118

With the help of a suitable diagram, explain the following degree of elasticity of supply.

Es > 1

15. (i)Page 118

Explain the law of supply.

15. (ii)Page 118

Explain any three factors other than price which determine supply in the market.

16. (i) (a)Page 118

Define a relatively elastic supply.

16. (i) (b)Page 118

Draw relatively elastic supply.

16. (ii) (a)Page 118

Define a relatively inelastic supply.

16. (ii) (b)Page 118

Draw relatively inelastic supply.

17.Page 118

With the help of a suitable diagram, explain the contraction of supply. 

18. (a)Page 118

What do you mean by market supply?

18. (b)Page 118

Briefly explain any three factors that affect supply of a commodity.

QUESTION BANK [Pages 118 - 122]

Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Economics [English] Class 10 ICSE 4 Theory of Supply QUESTION BANK [Pages 118 - 122]

1.Page 118

Define the term supply.

2.Page 118

Distinguish between supply and stock.

3.Page 118

What is a supply schedule?

4.Page 118

What is market supply?

5.Page 118

What is supply function?

6.Page 118

State any two factors determining supply.

7.Page 118

Define supply curve.

8.Page 118

Explain the law of supply.

9.Page 118

What is meant by movement along the supply curve (or change in quantity supplied)?

10.Page 119

What is meant by shift in supply?

11.Page 119

What is an extension of supply?

12.Page 119

What is contraction of supply?

13.Page 119

What causes a downward movement along a supply curve?

14.Page 119

What causes an upward movement along the supply curve of a commodity?

15.Page 119

What is meant by ‘increase’ in supply?

16.Page 119

Define a decrease in supply.

17.Page 119

How does technological progress affect the supply curve of a firm?

18.Page 119

If a farmer grows rice and wheat, how will a decrease in the price of wheat affect the supply curve of rice?

19.Page 119

How does the imposition of taxe affect the supply curve of a firm?

20.Page 119

How does an decrease in price of an input affect the supply curve of a firm?

21.Page 119

How does a increase in the number of firms in a market affect the market supply curve?

22.Page 119

Define elasticity of supply.

23.Page 119

If the price of a commodity falls by 10% and consequently, the quantity supplied decreases by 20%, what will be its elasticity of supply?

24.Page 119

What is meant by inelastic supply?

25.Page 119

What do you mean by elastic supply?

26.Page 119

When is supply of a good unitary elastic?

27.Page 119

What is meant by perfectly elastic supply?

28.Page 119

What do you mean by perfectly inelastic supply?

29.Page 120

Price elasticity of supply of a good is 0.8. Is the supply 'elastic' or 'inelastic', and why?

30.Page 120

Why is the supply of eggs inelastic?

31.Page 120

Study the graph and identify the supply curves S1 and S3 with respect to its time elements.

32. (i)Page 120

Define the term supply.

32. (ii)Page 120

State and explain the law of supply with the help of a diagram.

33.Page 120

Give two reasons for the positive slope of the supply curve.

34. (i)Page 120

With the help of a hypothetical supply schedule, draw a supply curve.

34. (ii)Page 120

State one exception to the law of supply.

35.Page 121

Explain the following diagram.

36. (i)Page 121

With the help of a diagram, define an increase in supply.

36. (ii)Page 121

Discuss four factors which determine increase in supply phenomenon.

37. (i)Page 121

With the help of a diagram, define a decrease in supply.

37. (ii)Page 121

Mention two factors which cause decrease in supply.

38.Page 121

How does an improvement in production technology influence the supply curve of a firm?

39.Page 121

What effect does increased input prices have on the supply curve of a commodity? Draw a diagram to explain your answer.

40.Page 122

Explain the determinants of supply?

41. (i)Page 122

With the help of a suitable diagram, explain the following degree of elasticity of supply.

Es = ∞

41. (ii)Page 122

With the help of a suitable diagram, explain the following degree of elasticity of supply.

Es > 1

42.Page 122

Explain the percentage method of measuring price elasticity of supply.

Solutions for 4: Theory of Supply

ExerciseQUESTION BANK
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Economics [English] Class 10 ICSE chapter 4 - Theory of Supply - Shaalaa.com

Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Economics [English] Class 10 ICSE chapter 4 - Theory of Supply

Shaalaa.com has the CISCE Mathematics Economics [English] Class 10 ICSE CISCE solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Mathematics Economics [English] Class 10 ICSE CISCE 4 (Theory of Supply) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. Goyal Brothers Prakashan textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in Economics [English] Class 10 ICSE chapter 4 Theory of Supply are Concept of Stock, Reasons Behind the Operation of the Law of Supply, Distinction Between Supply and Stock, Change in Quantity Supplied (Or Movements Along the Supply Curve), Distinction Between Change in Quantity Supplied (Or Movement Along Supply Curve and Change in Supply Or Shift of the Supply Curve), Contraction of Supply and Decrease in Supply, Elasticity of Supply, Changes in Supply, Law of Supply, Determinants of Supply, Difference Between Extension and Increase in Demand.

Using Goyal Brothers Prakashan Economics [English] Class 10 ICSE solutions Theory of Supply exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in Goyal Brothers Prakashan Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum CISCE Economics [English] Class 10 ICSE students prefer Goyal Brothers Prakashan Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.

Get the free view of Chapter 4, Theory of Supply Economics [English] Class 10 ICSE additional questions for Mathematics Economics [English] Class 10 ICSE CISCE, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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