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The basis of the classifications proposed by Dobereiner, Newlands and Mendeleev was ______.
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Example for liquid metal is ______.
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State whether true or false. If false, correct the statement.
Metals can gain electrons.
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Number of valence electrons in carbon is ______.
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Sodium having atomic number 11, is ready to ______ electron/ electrons to attain the nearest noble gas electronic configuration.
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The element that would form anion by gaining electrons in a chemical reaction is ______.
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Elements with stable electronic configurations have eight electrons in their valence shell. They are ______.
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How do atoms attain Noble gas electronic configuration?
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Explain Octet rule with an example.
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Complete the table give below.
| Element |
Atomic number |
Electron distribution | Valence electrons | Lewis dot structure |
| Lithium | 3 | 1s22s1 | ||
| Boron | 5 | 1s22s22p1 | ||
| Oxygen | 8 | 1s22s22p4 |
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Draw the electron distribution diagram for the formation of Carbon di oxide (CO2 ) molecule.
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An atom X with atomic number 20 combines with atom Y with atomic number 8. Draw the dot structure for the formation of the molecule XY.
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Why are Noble gases inert in nature?
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Zn + 2 HCl → ZnCl2 +_____↑
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Since metal carbonate and metal bicarbonate are basic, they react with acids to give salt and water with the liberation of ______.
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Classify the various types of Acids based on their sources.
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Two acids ‘A’ and ‘B’ are given. Acid A gives one hydrogen ion per molecule of the acid in solution. Acid B gives two hydrogen ions per molecule of the acid in solution.
- Find out acid A and acid B.
- Which acid is called the King of Chemicals?
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Compounds with same molecular formula and different structural formula are known as ______.
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Match the following.
| 1. | Alkyne | Bucky Ball |
| 2. | Andre Geim | Oxidation |
| 3. | C60 | Graphene |
| 4. | Thermocol | Triple bond |
| 5. | Combution | Polystyrene |
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Higher Order Thinking Skill.
Why do carbon exist mostly in combined state?
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