HSC Commerce (English Medium) 12th Standard Board Exam - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions

Mr. Kishor & Mr. Lal were in partnership sharing profits & losses in the proportion of 3/4 and 1/4 respectively.

They decided to admit Ram on 1 April 2018 on following terms:

1. He should be given 1/5th share in profit and for that he brought in ₹ 60,000 as capital through RTGS.
2. Goodwill should be raised at ₹ 60,000.
3. Appreciate Land and Building by 20%.
4. Furniture and Stock are to be depreciated by 10%.
5. The Capitals of all partners should be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio through Bank A/c.

Pass necessary Journal Entries in the books of the Partnership firm and a Balance sheet of the new firm.

Mr. Kishor & Mr. Lal were in partnership sharing profits & losses in the proportion of 3/4 and 1/4 respectively.

They decided to admit Ram on 1 April 2018 on following terms:

1. He should be given 1/5th share in profit and for that he brought in ₹ 60,000 as capital through RTGS.
2. Goodwill should be raised at ₹ 60,000.
3. Appreciate Land and Building by 20%.
4. Furniture and Stock are to be depreciated by 10%.
5. The Capitals of all partners should be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio through Bank A/c.

Pass necessary Journal Entries in the books of the Partnership firm and a Balance sheet of the new firm.

From the following Trial Balance and adjustments given below of Reena and Aarti, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.

Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019

Adjustments :

1. Closing Stock valued at ₹ 22,000.
2. Write off  ₹ 900 for Bad and doubtful debts and create a provision for Reserve for doubtful debts ₹ 1,000.
3. Create a provision for Discount on Debtors @ 3% and creditors @ 5%.
4. Outstanding Expenses - Wages ₹ 700 and Salaries ₹ 800.
5. Insurance is paid for 15 months, w.e.f. 1^st April 2018 
6. Depreciate Land and Building @ 5%
7. Reena & Aarti are Sharing Profits & Losses in their Capital Ratio.

From the following Trial Balance of M/S Meera and Madhav. Prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date. 

Trial Balance as on 31^st March 2019

Adjustments :

1) Closing Stock is valued at  ₹32,000.

2) Provide Provision for Doubtful Debts ₹ 2,000.

3) Create reserve for Discount on Debtors @ 3%.

4) Valued of Leasehold Premises on 31st March 2019 ₹1,00,000.

5) Outstanding Expenses Printing & Stationary ₹500.

Vrushali and Leena are equal partners in the business. Their Balance sheet as on 31 March 2018 stood as under.

They decided to admit Aparna on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:

1. The Machinery and Building be depreciated by 10%. Reserve for Doubtful Debts to be increased by ₹ 5,000

2. Bills Receivable are taken over by Vrushali at the discount of 10%

3. Aparna should bring Rs. 60,000 as capital for her 1/4th share in future profits.

4. The capital accounts of all the partners be adjusted in proportion to the new profit-sharing ratio by opening the current accounts of the partners.

Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c, Partner’s Capital A/c, Balance sheet of the new firm.

Vrushali and Leena are equal partners in the business. Their Balance sheet as on 31 March 2018 stood as under.

They decided to admit Aparna on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:

1. The Machinery and Building be depreciated by 10%. Reserve for Doubtful Debts to be increased by ₹ 5,000

2. Bills Receivable are taken over by Vrushali at the discount of 10%

3. Aparna should bring Rs. 60,000 as capital for her 1/4th share in future profits.

4. The capital accounts of all the partners be adjusted in proportion to the new profit-sharing ratio by opening the current accounts of the partners.

Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c, Partner’s Capital A/c, Balance sheet of the new firm.

The balance sheet of Medha and Radha who share profit and loss in the ratio 3: 1 is as follows:

 They decided to admit Krutika on 1^st April 2018 on the following terms:

1. Krutika is taken as partner on 1^st April 2017. She will pay 40,000 as her capital for 1/5th share in future profits and Rs. 2,500 as goodwill.
2. A 5% provision for bad and doubtful debt be created on debtors.
3. Furniture be depreciated by 20%.
4. Stocks be appreciated by 5% and plant and machinery by 20%.
5. The Capital accounts of all partners be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio by adjusting the amount through current account.
6. The new profit sharing ratio will be 3/5:1/5:1/5 respectively.

You are required to prepare profit and loss adjustment A/c, Partner’s Capital A/c, Balance Sheet of the new firm.

The balance sheet of Medha and Radha who share profit and loss in the ratio 3: 1 is as follows:

 They decided to admit Krutika on 1^st April 2018 on the following terms:

1. Krutika is taken as partner on 1^st April 2017. She will pay 40,000 as her capital for 1/5th share in future profits and Rs. 2,500 as goodwill.
2. A 5% provision for bad and doubtful debt be created on debtors.
3. Furniture be depreciated by 20%.
4. Stocks be appreciated by 5% and plant and machinery by 20%.
5. The Capital accounts of all partners be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio by adjusting the amount through current account.
6. The new profit sharing ratio will be 3/5:1/5:1/5 respectively.

You are required to prepare profit and loss adjustment A/c, Partner’s Capital A/c, Balance Sheet of the new firm.

The Balance Sheet of Sahil and Nikhil who share profits in the ratio of 3: 2 as on 31st March 2017

Varad admitted on 1St April 2017 on the following terms :

1. Varad was to pay 1,00,000 for his share of capital.

2. He was also to pay 40,000 as his share of goodwill.

3. The new profit sharing ratio was 3:2:3

4. Old partners decided to revalue the assets as follows:

Building 1,00,000, Furniture- 48,000, Debtors - 38,000 (in view of likely bad debts)

5. It was found that there was a liability for 3,000 for goods in March 2017 but recorded on 2nd April 2017.

You are required to prepare:

a) Profit and Loss adjustment accounts

b) Capital accounts of the partners

c) Balance sheet after the admission of Varad

The Balance Sheet of Sahil and Nikhil who share profits in the ratio of 3: 2 as on 31st March 2017

Varad admitted on 1St April 2017 on the following terms :

1. Varad was to pay 1,00,000 for his share of capital.

2. He was also to pay 40,000 as his share of goodwill.

3. The new profit sharing ratio was 3:2:3

4. Old partners decided to revalue the assets as follows:

Building 1,00,000, Furniture- 48,000, Debtors - 38,000 (in view of likely bad debts)

5. It was found that there was a liability for 3,000 for goods in March 2017 but recorded on 2nd April 2017.

You are required to prepare:

a) Profit and Loss adjustment accounts

b) Capital accounts of the partners

c) Balance sheet after the admission of Varad

Sucheta and Gayatri are Partners sharing Profit and Loss in the ratio 3:2. From the following Trial Balance and additional information, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31^st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as of that date.

Trial Balance as on 31^st March 2019

Adjustments:

1. Stock on 31st March 2019 was valued at ₹ 19,700.
2. Goods costing ₹ 3,000 distributed as a free sample.
3. Motive Power includes ₹ 500 paid for the deposit of the Power Meter.
4. Depreciate Building @ 5%.
5. Write of ₹ 2,000 for Bad debts and maintain R.D.D at 3% on Debtors.
6. Bills Receivable included dishonored of Bill of  ₹ 4,000.

Mr. Amit and Baban share profits and losses in the ratio 2:3 respectively. Their balance sheet as on 31st March 2018 was as under

They agreed decided to admit Kamal on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:

1. Kamal shall have 1/4th share in future profits.

2. They agreed to admit Kamal as a partner on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:

3. She shall bring 50,000 as her capital and 40,000 as her share of goodwill.

4. Land and building to be valued at 60,000 and furniture to be depreciated by 10%

5. Provision for bad and doubtful debts is to be maintained at 5% on the sundry debtors.

6. Stocks to be valued 1,10,000 The capital A/c of all partners to be adjusted in their new profit and loss ratio and excess amount be transferred to their loan accounts.

Prepare profit and loss adjustment A/c, Capital A/cs, and New Balance Sheet.

Mr. Amit and Baban share profits and losses in the ratio 2:3 respectively. Their balance sheet as on 31st March 2018 was as under

They agreed decided to admit Kamal on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:

1. Kamal shall have 1/4th share in future profits.

2. They agreed to admit Kamal as a partner on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:

3. She shall bring 50,000 as her capital and 40,000 as her share of goodwill.

4. Land and building to be valued at 60,000 and furniture to be depreciated by 10%

5. Provision for bad and doubtful debts is to be maintained at 5% on the sundry debtors.

6. Stocks to be valued 1,10,000 The capital A/c of all partners to be adjusted in their new profit and loss ratio and excess amount be transferred to their loan accounts.

Prepare profit and loss adjustment A/c, Capital A/cs, and New Balance Sheet.

The following is the Balance Sheet of Om and Jay on 31st March 2018, they share profits and losses in the ratio 3:2

They take Jagdish into partnership on 1st April 2018 the terms being:

1. Jagdish should pay 3,000 as his share of Goodwill. 50% of goodwill withdrawn by partners in cash.
2. He should bring 9,000 as capital for 1/4th share in future profits.
3. Building to be valued at 18,000, Machinery and Furniture to be reduced by 10%.
4. A Provision of 5% on debtors to be made for doubtful debts.
5. Stock is to be taken at a value of 15,000.

Prepare profit and loss A/c, Partner’s Current A/c, Balance Sheet of the new firm.

The following is the Balance Sheet of Om and Jay on 31st March 2018, they share profits and losses in the ratio 3:2

They take Jagdish into partnership on 1st April 2018 the terms being:

1. Jagdish should pay 3,000 as his share of Goodwill. 50% of goodwill withdrawn by partners in cash.
2. He should bring 9,000 as capital for 1/4th share in future profits.
3. Building to be valued at 18,000, Machinery and Furniture to be reduced by 10%.
4. A Provision of 5% on debtors to be made for doubtful debts.
5. Stock is to be taken at a value of 15,000.

Prepare profit and loss A/c, Partner’s Current A/c, Balance Sheet of the new firm.

Archana and Prerana are partners, sharing Profits and Losses in the ratio 2: 1 with the help of following Trial Balance and Adjustments given below. You are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.

Trial Balance as on 31^st March 2019

Adjustments:

1) Stock on 31^st March 2019 is valued at Cost Price ₹ 12,000 and Market Price ₹ 17,000.

2) Our customer Mr. Shekhar failed to pay his dues of ₹ 800.

3) 1/8^th of Patents are to be written off.

4) A part of Furniture ₹ 5,000 is purchased on 1^st Oct 2018.

5) Depreciation on Land & Building 10% and on Furniture 5%.

6) Outstanding Expenses Wages ₹ 300 and Electricity Charges ₹ 200.

7) Allow Interest on Capital 3%. 

Satish and Pramod are Partners. Prepare Trading Account and Profit and Loss Account for the year 31^st March 2019. You have to find out Gross Profit and Net Profit only.

Trial Balance as on 31^st March 2019

Adjustments:

1. The Closing Stock is valued at ₹ 15,400.
2. Outstanding Wages ₹ 500.
3. Create provision for Bad debts ₹ 800 and maintain R.D.D. 3% on Sundry Debtors.
4. Goods of ₹ 1,800 distributed as a free sample.
5. Goods of ₹ 2,000 were sold and delivered on 31^st March 2019 but no entry is passed in the Books of Account.

Nana and Nani are Partners in Partnership Firm sharing Profits and Losses equally. You are required to give effects of Adjustments in Profit & Loss A/c and Balance Sheet with the help of the following information.

Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019

Adjustments :

1) Gross profit amounted to ₹ 34,500.

2) Insurance Paid for 15 months w.e.f. 1. 4. 2018.

3) Depreciate Land and Building at 10% p.a. and Furniture at 5% p.a.

4) Write off ₹ 1,000 for Bad Debts and maintain R.D.D at 5% on Sundry Debtors.

5) Closing Stock is valued at ₹ 34,500.

Sun and Moon are Partners in Partnership Firm sharing Profits and Losses equally. You are required to give the effects of Adjustments with the help of the following information.

Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019

Adjustments:

1) Partners are entitled to get salary ₹ 6,000 p.a. in addition to their profit & loss sharing.

2) Depreciation on Land & Building, Furniture & Machinery @10%, 5% and 3% respectively.

3) Interest on Capital 5% p.a.

4) Closing Stock ₹ 60,743.

5) Wages included ₹ 1,000 as advance is given to workers.

6) Interest due but not paid ₹ 800.

7) Total Net Profit amounted to ₹ 38,113.

Kshipra and Manisha are Partners sharing Profit and Loss in their Capital Ratio. You are required to prepare Trading Account and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.

Adjustments:

1. Stock on 31st March 2019 was at ₹37,000.
2. Sales include the sale of machinery of ₹ 2,000, which is sold on 1st April 2018.
3. Depreciation on fixed assets @ 5%.
4. Each Partners is entitled to get Commission at 1% of Gross Profit and Interest on Capital 5% p.a.
5. Outstanding Expenses Wages ₹ 200 & Salaries ₹ 500.
6. Create provision for doubtful debts @ 3% on Sundry Debtors.