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Trace the rays of light showing the formation of an image due to a point object placed on the axis of a spherical surface separating the two media of refractive indices n1 and n2. Establish the relation between the distances of the object, the image and the radius of curvature from the central point of the spherical surface.
Hence derive the expression of the lens maker’s formula.
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Can a virtual image be photographed by a camera?
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If a spherical mirror is dipped in water, does its focal length change?
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If a thin lens is dipped in water, does its focal length change?
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Four modifications are suggested in the lens formula to include the effect of the thickness t of the lens. Which one is likely to be correct?
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Can a charged particle be accelerated by a magnetic field? Can its speed be increased?
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Which of the following particles will have minimum frequency of revolution when projected with the same velocity perpendicular to a magnetic field?
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A particle moves in a region with a uniform magnetic field and a parallel, uniform electric field. At some instant, the velocity of the particle is perpendicular to the field direction. The path of the particle will be
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You are facing a circular wire carrying an electric current. The current is clockwise as seen by you. Is the field at the centre coming towards you or going away from you?
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A vertical wire carries a current in upward direction. An electron beam sent horizontally towards the wire will be deflected
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Two parallel wires carry currents of 20 A and 40 A in opposite directions. Another wire carying a current anti parallel to 20 A is placed midway between the two wires. T he magnetic force on it will be
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A wire of length l carries a current i long the x-axis. A magnetic field exists, which is given as `vecB = B_0 (veci + vecj + veck)` T. Find the magnitude of the magnetic force acting on the wire.
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A current of 5.0 A exists in the circuit shown in the figure. The wire PQ has a length of 50 cm and the magnetic field in which it is immersed has a magnitude of 0.20 T. Find the magnetic force acting on the wire PQ.
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A rigid wire consists of a semi-circular portion of radius R and two straight sections (figure). The wire is partially immersed in a perpendicular magnetic field B, as shown in the figure. Find the magnetic force on the wire if it carries a current i.

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Consider a non-conducting plate of radius r and mass m that has a charge q distributed uniformly over it. The plate is rotated about its axis with an angular speed ω. Show that the magnetic moment µ and the angular momentum l of the plate are related as `mu = q/(2 m)l`
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Consider a solid sphere of radius r and mass m that has a charge q distributed uniformly over its volume. The sphere is rotated about its diameter with an angular speed ω. Show that the magnetic moment µ and the angular momentum l of the sphere are related as `mu = q/(2m) l`
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Consider a straight piece of length x of a wire carrying a current i. Let P be a point on the perpendicular bisector of the piece, situated at a distance d from its middle point. Show that for d >> x, the magnetic field at P varies as 1/d2 whereas for d << x, it varies as 1/d.
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The wire ABC shown in figure forms an equilateral triangle. Find the magnetic field B at the centre O of the triangle assuming the wire to be uniform.

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A long wire carrying a current i is bent to form a place along α . Find the magnetic field B at a point on the bisector of this angle situated at a distance x from the vertex.
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Figure shows a part of an electric circuit. The wires AB, CD and EF are long and have identical resistance. The separation between the neighbouring wires is 1.0 cm. The wires AE and BF have negligible resistance and the ammeter reads 30 A. Calculate the magnetic force per unit length of AB and CD.

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