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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

The Wire Abc Shown in Figure Forms an Equilateral Triangle. Find the Magnetic Field B at the Centre O of the Triangle Assuming the Wire to Be Uniform.

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Question

The wire ABC shown in figure forms an equilateral triangle. Find the magnetic field B at the centre O of the triangle assuming the wire to be uniform. 

Short/Brief Note
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Solution

Let current 2I enter the circuit.
Since the wire is uniform, the current will be equally divided at point A (as shown in the figure).   

Now,
Magnetic field at P due to wire AB = B (say)
(Perpendicular to the plane in outward direction)

Magnetic field at P due to wire BD = B' (say)
(Perpendicular to the plane in outward direction)

Magnetic field at P due to wire AC = Magnetic field at P due to wire AB = B
(Perpendicular to the plane in inward direction)

Magnetic field at P due to wire CD = Magnetic field at P due to wire BD = B'
(Perpendicular to the plane in inward direction)

∴ Net magnetic field at P = B + B' − B − B' = 0

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Chapter 35: Magnetic Field due to a Current - Exercises [Page 251]

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HC Verma Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
Chapter 35 Magnetic Field due to a Current
Exercises | Q 20 | Page 251
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