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Which part of atom was discovered by Rutherford?
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How was it shown that atom has empty space?
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State one major drawback of Rutherford's model.
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Which metal did rutherford select for his `alpha` particle scattering experiment and why?
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What are nucleons? How many nucleons are present in phosphorus? Draw its structure.
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Name the following:
The element which does not contain any neutron in its nucleus.
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Choose the correct option
Rutherford's alpha-particle scattering experiment discovered
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State the following:
Gas equation
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Match the following:
| Column A | Column B |
| (a) Pb(NO3)2 | (i) rotten eggs smell |
| (b) CO2 | (ii) burns with a pop sound |
| (c) (NH4)2Cr2O7 | (iii) the suffocating smell of sulphur |
| (d) HCI | (iv) lime water turns milky |
| (e) NO2 | (v) crackling sound |
| (f) O2 | (vi) residue swells up |
| (g) H2 | (vii) brown gas |
| (i) H2S | (viii) supports combustion |
| (j) SO2 | (ix) fumes with NH3 solution |
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What is a chemical formula? What is the significance of a formula?give an example to illustrate?
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Calculate the following:
Calculate the temperature to which a gas must be heated, so that the volume triples without any change in pressure. The gas is originally at 57”C and having a volume 150 cc.
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Calculate the following:
A gas ‘X’ at -33°C is heated to 127°C at constant pressure. Calculate the percentage increase in the volume of the gas.
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State an advantage of using solar energy.
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XCl2 is the chloride of a metal X. State the formula of the sulphate and the hydroxide of the metal X.
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The formula of the nitride of a metal X is XN, state the formula of :
- its sulphate
- its hydroxide.
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Explain in brief the experimental proof which led to the discovery of –
Atomic nucleus
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What is meant by the term nucleus
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Differentiate between the following term:
Nucleus and nucleons
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Give an example of an endothermic reaction.
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Name the element in the compound and give the formula of the following compound:
Nitric acid
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