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How Was It Shown that Atom Has Empty Space?

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Question

How was it shown that atom has empty space?

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Solution

Rutherford performed an experiment by allowing a stream of alpha particles to pass through a very thin gold foil. He observed that alpha particles pass through the metal foil without deviating from their path. This shows that an atom contains a large empty space called nuclear space.

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Discovery of Charged Particles in Matter - Nucleus
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Chapter 4: Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding - Exercise 4 (A) [Page 59]

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Selina Concise Chemistry [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 4 Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding
Exercise 4 (A) | Q 17 | Page 59
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