(English Medium) ICSE Class 10 - CISCE Question Bank Solutions

Fill in the blank.

The compound formed when ethane reacts with hydrogen is _________ (CH₄,C₂H₆,C₃H₆).

Identify the underlined substance.

An organic compound containing -COOH functional group.

State are relevant observations for following reactant:

Addition of ethyl alcohol to acetic acid in presence of conc. H₂SO₄

Give a balanced chemical equation for the following :

Preparation of ethane from sodium propionate

Give a balanced chemical equation for the following :

Action of alcoholic KOH on bromoethane

Identify the term or substance based on the descriptions given below:

Ice like crystals formed on cooling an organic acid sufficiently.

Identify the term or substance based on the descriptions given below:

 Hydrocarbon containing a triple bond used for welding purposes

Identify the term or substance based on the descriptions given below:

The property by virtue of which the compound has the same molecular formula but different structural formulae.

Match the following:

Identify the term or substance based on the descriptions given below:

The compound formed where two alkyl are linked by group

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\\
\ce{-||-}\\
\ce{C}
\end{array}\]

Draw the structural formula for the following:

2, 3-dimethyl butane

Draw the structural formula for the following:

Diethyl ether

Draw the structural formula for the following :

propanoic acid

Give the structural formulae of the following:

2-methyl propane

Salts A, B, C, D and E undergo reactions (i) to (v) respectively. Identify the anion present in these salts on the basis of these reactions. Tabulate your answers in the format given below:
(i) When silver nitrate solution is added to asolution of A, a white precipitate, insoluble in dilute nitric acid, is formed.
(ii) Addition of dilute hydrochloric acid to B produces a gas which turns lead acetate paper black.
(iii) When a freshly prepared solution of ferrous sulphate is added to a solution of C and concentrated sulphuric acid is gently poured from the side of the test, a brown ring is formed.
(iv) When dilute sulphuric acid is added to D, a gas is produced which turns acidified potassium dichromate solution from orange to green.
(v) Addition of dilute hydrochloric acid to E produces an effervescence. The gas produced turns limewater milky but does not affect acidified potassium dichromate solution.

Give the structural formulae of the following :

Ethanoic acid

Give the structural formulae of the following :

Butna-2ol

Select from the list given (a to e) one substances in each case which matches the description given in parts (i) to (v). (Note : Each substance is used only one in the answer)
(a) Nitroso Iron (II) Sulphate
(b) Iron (III) chloride
(c) Chromium sulphate
(d) Lead (II) chloride
(e) Sodium chloride
(i) A compound which is deliquescent
(ii) A compound which is insoluble in cold water, but soluble in hot water
(iii) The compound responsible for the brown ring during the brown ring test of nitrate iron
(iv) A compound whose aqueous solution is neutral in nature
(v) The compound which is responsible for the green colouration when sulphur dioxide is passed through acidified potassium dichromate solution

Sodium hydroxide solution is added to the solutions containing the ions mentioned in List X. List Y gives the details of the precipitate. Match the ions with their coloured precipitates.

Give a chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compounds:

Sodium chloride solution and sodium nitrate solution.