Science (English Medium) Class 12 - CBSE Question Bank Solutions for Physics

Two polaroids P₁ and P₂ are placed with their pass axes perpendicular to each other. Unpolarised light of intensity I₀ is incident on P₁. A third polaroid P₃ is kept in between P₁ and P₂ such that its pass axis makes an angle of 60° with that of P₁. Determine the intensity of light transmitted through P₁, P₂ and P₃.

A point charge +10 μC is a distance 5 cm directly above the centre of a square of side 10 cm, as shown in the Figure. What is the magnitude of the electric flux through the square? (Hint: Think of the square as one face of a cube with edge 10 cm.) 

Determine the current in each branch of the network shown in figure.

Given n resistors each of resistance R, how will you combine them to get the (i) maximum (ii) minimum effective resistance? What is the ratio of the maximum to minimum resistance?

Determine the current drawn from a 12 V supply with internal resistance 0.5 Ω by the infinite network shown in the figure. Each resistor has 1 Ω resistance.

A square coil of side 10 cm consists of 20 turns and carries a current of 12 A. The coil is suspended vertically and the normal to the plane of the coil makes an angle of 30° with the direction of a uniform horizontal magnetic field of magnitude 0.80 T. What is the magnitude of torque experienced by the coil?

In a chamber, a uniform magnetic field of 6.5 G (1 G = 10^–4 T) is maintained. An electron is shot into the field with a speed of 4.8 × 10⁶ m s⁻¹ normal to the field. Explain why the path of the electron is a circle. Determine the radius of the circular orbit. (e = 1.5 × 10^–19 C, m_e = 9.1 × 10^–31 kg)

A small telescope has an objective lens of focal length 144 cm and an eyepiece of focal length 6.0 cm. What is the magnifying power of the telescope? What is the separation between the objective and the eyepiece?

1. A giant refracting telescope at an observatory has an objective lens of focal length 15 m. If an eyepiece of focal length 1.0 cm is used, what is the angular magnification of the telescope?
2. If this telescope is used to view the moon, what is the diameter of the image of the moon formed by the objective lens? The diameter of the moon is 3.48 × 10⁶ m, and the radius of lunar orbit is 3.8 × 10⁸ m.

A small telescope has an objective lens of focal length 140 cm and an eyepiece of focal length 5.0 cm. What is the magnifying power of the telescope for viewing distant objects when

1. the telescope is in normal adjustment (i.e., when the final image is at infinity)?
2. the final image is formed at the least distance of distinct vision (25 cm)?

1. For the telescope is in normal adjustment (i.e., when the final image is at infinity)? what is the separation between the objective lens and the eyepiece?
2. If this telescope is used to view a 100 m tall tower 3 km away, what is the height of the image of the tower formed by the objective lens?
3. What is the height of the final image of the tower if it is formed at 25 cm?

What is the Brewster angle for air to glass transition? (Refractive index of glass = 1.5)

When a low flying aircraft passes overhead, we sometimes notice a slight shaking of the picture on our TV screen. Suggest a possible explanation.

Calculate the momentum of the electrons accelerated through a potential difference of 56 V.

Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of the electrons accelerated through a potential difference of 56 V.

What is the

(a) momentum,

(b) speed, and

(c) de Broglie wavelength of an electron with kinetic energy of 120 eV.

The wavelength of light from the spectral emission line of sodium is 589 nm. Find the kinetic energy at which

(a) an electron, and

(b) a neutron, would have the same de Broglie wavelength.

What is the de Broglie wavelength of a bullet of mass 0.040 kg travelling at the speed of 1.0 km/s?

What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 0.060 kg moving at a speed of 1.0 m/s?

What is the de Broglie wavelength of a dust particle of mass 1.0 × 10⁻⁹ kg drifting with a speed of 2.2 m/s?