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HSC Science (General) 12th Standard Board Exam - Maharashtra State Board Important Questions

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If a rigid body of radius ‘R’ starts from rest and rolls down an inclined plane of inclination
‘θ’ then linear acceleration of body rolling down the plane is _______.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Angular Momentum
Concept: Rolling Motion

The body is rotating with uniform angular velocity (w) having rotational kinetic energy (E). Its angular momentum (L) is: ...............

a) `(2E)/ω`

b) `E^2/ω`

c) `E/ω^2`

d) `E/(2ω)`

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Angular Momentum
Concept: Definition of M.I., K.E. of Rotating Body

A uniform solid sphere has a radius 0.1 m and density 6 x 103 kg/m3• Find its moment of inertia about a tangent to its surface.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Angular Momentum
Concept: Physical Significance of M.I (Moment of Inertia)

A stone of mass 2 kg is whirled in a horizontal circle attached at the end of 1.5m long string. If the string makes an angle of 30° with vertical, compute its period. (g = 9.8 m/s2)

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Angular Momentum
Concept: Rolling Motion

The kinetic energy of emitted photoelectorns is independent of ............

(a) frequency of incident radiation.

(b) intensity of incident radiation.

(c) wavelength of incident radiation

(d) collector plate potential

 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Angular Momentum
Concept: Definition of M.I., K.E. of Rotating Body

A ballet dancer spins about a vertical axis at 2.5Π rad/s with his both arms outstretched. With the arms folded, the moment of inertia about the same axis of rotation changes by 25%. Calculate the new speed of rotation in r.p.m.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Angular Momentum
Concept: Physical Significance of M.I (Moment of Inertia)

If ‘L’ is the angular momentum and ‘I’ is the moment of inertia of a rotating body, then `L^2/(2I)`represents its _____

(A) rotational P.E.

(B) total energy

(C) rotational K.E.

(D) translational K.E

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Angular Momentum
Concept: Definition of M.I., K.E. of Rotating Body

A thin ring has mass 0.25 kg and radius 0.5 m. Its moment of inertia about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to its plane is _______.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Angular Momentum
Concept: Physical Significance of M.I (Moment of Inertia)

Define radius of gyration. Write its physical significance.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Angular Momentum
Concept: Definition of M.I., K.E. of Rotating Body

The radius of gyration of a body about an axis, at a distance of 0.4 m from its centre of mass is 0.5 m. Find its radius of gyration about a parallel axis passing through its centre of mass.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Angular Momentum
Concept: Definition of M.I., K.E. of Rotating Body

Discuss the interlink between translational, rotational and total kinetic energies of a rigid object rolls without slipping.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Angular Momentum
Concept: Rolling Motion

Choose the correct option.

The mean free path λ of molecules is given by where n is the number of molecules per unit volume and d is the diameter of the molecules. 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation
Concept: Mean Free Path

The ratio of emissive power of perfect blackbody at 1327°C and 527°C is ______.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation
Concept: Emission of Heat Radiation

Mention the conditions under which a real gas obeys the ideal gas equation.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation
Concept: Classification of Gases: Real Gases and Ideal Gases

State the law of equipartition of energy and hence calculate the molar specific heat of mono-atomic and di-atomic gases at constant volume and constant pressure.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation
Concept: Law of Equipartition of Energy

Answer in brief:

Compare the rms speed of hydrogen molecules at 127°C with rms speed of oxygen molecules at 27ºC given that molecular masses of hydrogen and oxygen are 2 and 32 respectively.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation
Concept: Interpretation of Temperature in Kinetic Theory

The emissive power of a sphere of area 0.02 m2 is 0.5 kcal s-1m-2. What is the amount of heat radiated by the spherical surface in 20 seconds?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation
Concept: Interpretation of Temperature in Kinetic Theory

Calculate the value of λmax for radiation from a body having a surface temperature of 3000 K. (b = 2.897 x 10-3 m K) 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation
Concept: Interpretation of Temperature in Kinetic Theory

Draw a neat labeled diagram of Ferry’s black body. 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation
Concept: Perfect Blackbody

A metal cube of length 4 cm radiates heat at the rate of 10 J/s. Find its emissive power at a given temperature. 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation
Concept: Interpretation of Temperature in Kinetic Theory
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