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HSC Commerce: Marketing and Salesmanship 12th Standard Board Exam - Maharashtra State Board Important Questions

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From the following information, calculate Current Assets:

Debtors ₹ 60,000,  Creditors ₹ 30,000, Bills payable ₹ 20,000, Stock ₹ 30,000, Loose tools ₹ 10,000, Bank overdraft ₹ 10,000.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Partnership Final Accounts
Concept: Partnership Final Accounts

From the following Receipts and Payments Account of “Matsyodari Engineering College, Aurangabad” for the year ending on 31st March, 2020 and additional informations, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31st March, 2020 and Balance Sheet as on that date:

Dr. Receipts and payment Account
for the year ended 31st March, 2020
Cr.
Receipts Amount ₹ Payments Amount ₹
To Balance b/d   By Salaries to Teaching
Staff
10,00,000
Cash in hand 8,000 By Electricity charges 50,000
Cash at bank 1,00,000 By Books 64,000
To Interest 50,000 By Furniture 55,000
To Subscription 30,000 By Stationary 24,000
To Life Membership Fees 40,000 By Fixed Deposit 7,00,000
To Donation 5,00,000 By Balance c/d  
To Tuition fees 11,50,000 Cash in hand 20,000
To Term fees 2,00,000 Cash at bank 2,25,000
To Sundry Receipts 10,000    
To Admission Fees (Revenue) 50,000    
  21,38,000   21,38,000

Additional information:

Particulars 01.04.2019 31.03.2020
Books 7,00,000 7,00,000
Furniture 3,19,000 3,00,000
Building fund 10,00,000 ?
Fixed Deposit 9,10,000 ?
Capital Fund 10,37,000 ?

Adjustment:

  1. 50% Donations are for Building fund and the balance is to be treated a Revenue Income.
  2. Outstanding subscription ₹5,300.
  3. Life Membership fees are to be capitalised.
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Accounts of ‘Not for Profit’ Concerns
Concept: Receipts and Payments Account

Varsha and Harsha are partners sharing profits and losses in their capital ratio. You are required to prepare Trading Account, Profit and Loss Account for the year ending 31st March, 2020 and Balance sheet as on that date:

 Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2020
Debit Balance  Amount ₹ Credit Balance  Amount ₹
sundry Debtors 56,000 Sales  2,40,000
Purchases 1,10,000 Sundry Creditors 99,600
Plant & machinery 1,60,000 Purchases Return 2,000
Furniture 1,05,800 Capital accounts  
Salaries 8,600 Varsha 1,80,000
Sales return 1,000 Harsh 60,000
Cash in hand 1,02,000 Current Accounts:  
Opening stock 35,600 Varsha 10,000
Rent, Rates & Taxes 9,000 Harsha 6,000
Advertisement 9,600    
  5,97,600   5,97,600

Adjustments:

  1. Stock on 31st March, 2020 was valued at ₹ 74,000.
  2. Depreciation on Plant and Machinery @ 5% p.a.
  3. Partners are entitled to get Interest on Capital at 5% p.a.
  4. Outstanding expenses: Salaries ₹ 700.
  5. Provide further Bad debts of ₹ 1,680 on Sundry debtors.
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Partnership Final Accounts
Concept: Partnership Final Accounts

Mama and Kaka are partners in partnership firm sharing profits and losses equally. You are required to prepare Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date:

Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2019
Debit Balances Amount (₹) Cebit Balances Amount (₹)
Insurance 30,000 Capital Accounts:  
Land and Building ((Addition of ₹ 40,000 wef. 1st July, 2018)) 1,00,000 Mama 1,00,000
Salaries 10,000 Kaka 1,00,000
Export duty 5,000 10% Bank Loan (taken on1st Oct. 2018) 60,000
Interest 2,000 Interest 3,000
Furniture 80,000 Bills payable 16,000
Debtors 52,000   -
  2,79,000   2,79,000

Adjustment:

  1. Gross profit amounted to ₹ 69,000.
  2. Prepaid insurance ₹ 7,500.
  3. Depreciate Land and Building at 10% p.a. and Furniture 5% p.a.
  4. Write ₹ 2,000 for bad debts and maintain R.D.D. at 5% on sundry debtors.
  5. Closing stock is valued at ₹ 69,000.
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [2] Partnership Final Accounts
Concept: Partnership Final Accounts

Mrs Shehal and Mrs Meenal are equal partners in a business. Their balance sheet is as follows.

Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2013
Liabilities Amount Rs. Assets Amount Rs.

Capital A/c's

Snehal    80,000

Meenal   45,000

Creditors

General reserve

 

 

 

 

1,25,000

46,000

20,000

 

 

Premises

Investments

Equipments

Bills Receivable

Debtors      1,10,000

( - ) R.D.D.    11,000

Bank Balance

20,500

10,500

5,000

18,000

 

99,000

38,000

  1,91,000   1,91,000

They agreed to admit Mr Komal on 1st April 2013 on the following terms:

(1) Komal should bring Rs. 50,000 towards her capital for one fourth (1/4th) Share in future profit.

(2) Goodwill to be raised in the books of the firm for Rs. 40,000.

(3) R.D.D. to be maintained at 5% on debtors.

(4) Premises to be valued at Rs. 30,000 and equipment to be written off fully.

(5) Creditors allowed a discount of Rs. 1,000 and they were paid off immediately.

Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the new firm.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: Admission of Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities

Mrs Shehal and Mrs Meenal are equal partners in a business. Their balance sheet is as follows.

Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2013
Liabilities Amount Rs. Assets Amount Rs.

Capital A/c's

Snehal    80,000

Meenal   45,000

Creditors

General reserve

 

 

 

 

1,25,000

46,000

20,000

 

 

Premises

Investments

Equipments

Bills Receivable

Debtors      1,10,000

( - ) R.D.D.    11,000

Bank Balance

20,500

10,500

5,000

18,000

 

99,000

38,000

  1,91,000   1,91,000

They agreed to admit Mr Komal on 1st April 2013 on the following terms:

(1) Komal should bring Rs. 50,000 towards her capital for one fourth (1/4th) Share in future profit.

(2) Goodwill to be raised in the books of the firm for Rs. 40,000.

(3) R.D.D. to be maintained at 5% on debtors.

(4) Premises to be valued at Rs. 30,000 and equipment to be written off fully.

(5) Creditors allowed a discount of Rs. 1,000 and they were paid off immediately.

Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the new firm.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner)
Concept: Admission of Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
A statement similar to a balance sheet.
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: Admission of Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
A statement similar to a balance sheet.
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner)
Concept: Admission of Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities

Anil and Sunil were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1 respectively. Their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2010
Liabilities Amount (Rs) Assets Amount (Rs)
Capital A/c   Cash at Bank 4,000
Anil 24,000 Debtors 15,000
Sunil 16,000 Stock 23,500
Trade Creditors 26,000 Furniture 5,000
Anil’s Loan A/c 6,500 Building 25,000
  72,500   72,500

On 1st April 2010, Ram is admitted in the partnership on the following terms:
(1) Ram should bring in cash of Rs. 12,000 as capital for 1/5th share in future profit.
(2) Goodwill A/c is raised in the books of the firm for Rs. 4,500.
(3) A building is revalued at Rs. 28,000 and the value of stock be reduced by Rs. 1,500.
(4) Reserve for doubtful debts is provided at 5% on debtors.

Prepare:
(a) Profit and Loss Adjustment account.
(b) Capital Accounts of partners.
(c) Balance Sheet of the new firm.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: Admission of Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities

Anil and Sunil were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1 respectively. Their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2010
Liabilities Amount (Rs) Assets Amount (Rs)
Capital A/c   Cash at Bank 4,000
Anil 24,000 Debtors 15,000
Sunil 16,000 Stock 23,500
Trade Creditors 26,000 Furniture 5,000
Anil’s Loan A/c 6,500 Building 25,000
  72,500   72,500

On 1st April 2010, Ram is admitted in the partnership on the following terms:
(1) Ram should bring in cash of Rs. 12,000 as capital for 1/5th share in future profit.
(2) Goodwill A/c is raised in the books of the firm for Rs. 4,500.
(3) A building is revalued at Rs. 28,000 and the value of stock be reduced by Rs. 1,500.
(4) Reserve for doubtful debts is provided at 5% on debtors.

Prepare:
(a) Profit and Loss Adjustment account.
(b) Capital Accounts of partners.
(c) Balance Sheet of the new firm.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner)
Concept: Admission of Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
What is a Goodwill?

 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: Methods of Valuation of Goodwill

The gradual and permanent decrease in the value of fixed assets due to any cause.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: Admission of Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities

The gradual and permanent decrease in the value of fixed assets due to any cause.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner)
Concept: Admission of Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities

State 'True' or 'False'
When goodwill is paid privately, no entry in the books of account is required.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: Methods of Valuation of Goodwill

Answer the following question in one sentence.
What shows credit balance of revaluation account ?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: Admission of Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities

Answer the following question in one sentence.
What shows credit balance of revaluation account ?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner)
Concept: Admission of Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities

Shanti, Samadhan and Sangarsh were sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7: 5: 4. Their balance sheet as on 31st .03.2013 was as follows:

Balance Sheet as on 31st March,2013.
Liabilities
Amount
Assets
Amount
Capitals:
 
Furniture
17000
Shanti
23000
Machinery
18000
Samadhan
15000
Building
16000
Sangharsh
12000
Cash
37000
Bills Payable
4000
   
Creditors
8000
   
Loan
10000
   
General Reserve
16000
   
       
 
88000
 
88000
Sangharsh died on 30 th June, 2013, and the following adjustments were agreed as per deed.
 
(1) Furniture, Machinery and Building are to be revalued at Rs. 16,700, Rs. 16,200, Rs. 30,100 respectively.
 
(2) Sangharsh’s share in goodwill is to be valued from firm’s goodwill which was valued at two times of the average profit of last three years.
Profits of the last three years - Rs. 30,000, Rs. 25,000, Rs. 20,000.
 
(3) His profit up to the date of death is to be calculated on the basis of profit of last year.
 
(4) Sagharsh was entitled to get a salary of Rs. 800 per month.
 
(5) Interest on capital at 10% to be allowed.
 
(6) Sangharsh’s drawing up to the date of death was Rs. 600 per month.
 
Prepare : (i) Sangarsh’s capital account showing amount payable to his executor.
 
(ii) Give working notes for share of goodwill and profit.
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: Admission of Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities

Shanti, Samadhan and Sangarsh were sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7: 5: 4. Their balance sheet as on 31st .03.2013 was as follows:

Balance Sheet as on 31st March,2013.
Liabilities
Amount
Assets
Amount
Capitals:
 
Furniture
17000
Shanti
23000
Machinery
18000
Samadhan
15000
Building
16000
Sangharsh
12000
Cash
37000
Bills Payable
4000
   
Creditors
8000
   
Loan
10000
   
General Reserve
16000
   
       
 
88000
 
88000
Sangharsh died on 30 th June, 2013, and the following adjustments were agreed as per deed.
 
(1) Furniture, Machinery and Building are to be revalued at Rs. 16,700, Rs. 16,200, Rs. 30,100 respectively.
 
(2) Sangharsh’s share in goodwill is to be valued from firm’s goodwill which was valued at two times of the average profit of last three years.
Profits of the last three years - Rs. 30,000, Rs. 25,000, Rs. 20,000.
 
(3) His profit up to the date of death is to be calculated on the basis of profit of last year.
 
(4) Sagharsh was entitled to get a salary of Rs. 800 per month.
 
(5) Interest on capital at 10% to be allowed.
 
(6) Sangharsh’s drawing up to the date of death was Rs. 600 per month.
 
Prepare : (i) Sangarsh’s capital account showing amount payable to his executor.
 
(ii) Give working notes for share of goodwill and profit.
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner)
Concept: Admission of Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities

______ is credited when an unrecorded asset is brought into the business.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership
Concept: Admission of Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities

______ is credited when an unrecorded asset is brought into the business.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [3] Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner)
Concept: Admission of Partner> Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
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