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Define Apomixis.
Concept: Polyembryony
Type of Interaction where an individual sacrifices its own welfare (life) for the benefit of another animal of its own species is ______.
Concept: Pollination
State four features of flowers pollinated by insects.
Concept: Pollination
Explain the different types of endosperms in angiosperms.
Concept: Flower - a Fascinating Organ of Angiosperms
Give four adaptations shown by flowers pollinated by wind.
Concept: Pollination
Briefly discuss any two methods by which plants avoid self-pollination.
Concept: Pollination
The diagram given below shows the three types of endosperms in angiosperms.
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| Type 1 | Type 2 | Type 3 |
- Identify the three types of endosperms shown above.
- Name the type of endosperm which commonly occurs in polypetalous dicots.
Concept: Endosperm
The diagram given below is the L.S. of a typical fruit.

- Identify the parts labelled '1', '2' and '3'.
- State the difference between a true fruit and a false fruit.
- What is the significance of the formation of fruit in angiosperms?
Concept: Significance of Seed Dispersal and Fruit Formation
The number of chromosomes in the leaf cells of a male plant is 40 and in the stem cells of a female plant is 60. If they are artificially hybridised, what will be the number of chromosomes in the endosperm?
Concept: Endosperm
What is the advantage of growing apomictic seeds in crop improvement?
Concept: Significance of Seed Dispersal and Fruit Formation
Name the pollinating agent of a flowering plant with large and coloured flowers with sticky stigma. State one characteristic feature of the pollen grains produced in such flowers.
Concept: Pollination
Mention one significant difference between Hormones of ovulatory phase and hormones of luteal phase
Concept: Menstrual Cycle (Ovarian Cycle)
Give reasons for the following:
Testes descend into the scrotum before birth.
Concept: Testes >> Structure of Testis
Give a significant point of difference between the oestrous and menstrual cycles.
Concept: Menstrual Cycle (Ovarian Cycle)
Draw a labelled diagram of L.S. of human testis.
Concept: The Male Reproductive System
Define Reproductive health
Concept: The Male Reproductive System
Define Amenorrhea
Concept: Menstrual Cycle (Ovarian Cycle)
Briefly describe the secretory phase of the menstrual cycle.
Concept: Menstrual Cycle (Ovarian Cycle)
Define: Menarche
Concept: Menstrual Cycle (Ovarian Cycle)
Explain the role of hormones during the menstrual cycle.
Concept: Menstrual Cycle (Ovarian Cycle)



