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Give a reason for the following:
Cu+2 salts are paramagnetic, while Cu+ salts are diamagnetic.
Concept: Properties of Solids: Magnetic Properties
The metal complex ion that is paramagnetic is ______.
(Atomic number of Fe = 26, Cu = 29, Co = 27 and Ni = 28)
Concept: Properties of Solids: Magnetic Properties
An aqueous solution containing 12.50 g of barium chloride in 1000 g of water boils at 373.0834 K. Calculate the degree of dissociation of barium chloride.
Given Kb for H2O = 0.52 K kg mol−1; molecular mass of BaCl2 = 208.34 g mol−1.
Concept: Dissociation and Association
According to De Morgan's law (a +b + c')' will be equal to ______.
Concept: DeMorgan’S Law/Theorem and Their Applications
The dual of (X' + 1) · (Y' + 0) = Y' is ______.
Concept: Basic Theorems of Boolean Algebra (Eg. Duality, Idempotence, Commutativity, Associativity, Distributivity, Operations with 0 and 1, Complements, Absorption, Involution)
The reduced expression of the Boolean function F(P, Q) = P' · + P · Q is ______.
Concept: Basic Theorems of Boolean Algebra (Eg. Duality, Idempotence, Commutativity, Associativity, Distributivity, Operations with 0 and 1, Complements, Absorption, Involution)
Verify if (A + A')' is a Tautology, Contradiction or a Contingency.
Concept: Truth Tables
Given the Boolean function F(A, B, C, D) = ∑(2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 14, 15).
- Reduce the above expression by using 4- variable Karnaugh map, showing the various groups (i.e., octal, quads and pairs.
- Draw the logic gate diagram for the reduced expression. Assume that the variables and their complements are available as inputs.
Concept: Use of Karnaugh Map for Minimization of Boolean Expressions (Up to 4 Variables)
Give the Boolean function F(A, B, C, D,) π(0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 11, 14,15).
- Reduce the above expression by using 4-variable Karnaugh mpa, showing the various groups (i.e., octal quads and pairs)
- Draw the logic gate diagrams for the reduced expression. Assume that the variables and their complements are available as inputs.
Concept: Use of Karnaugh Map for Minimization of Boolean Expressions (Up to 4 Variables)
A shopping mall allows customers to shop using the cash or credit card of any nationalised bank. In awards bonus points to their customers on the basis of criteria given below:
- The customer is an employee of the shopping mall and makes the payment using a credit card.
OR - The customer shops items which carry bonus points and makes the payment using a credit card with a shopping amount of less than ₹10,000.
OR - The customer is not an employee of the shopping mall and makes the payment not through a credit card in cash for the shopping amount above ₹10,000/-
The inputs are:
| INPUTS | |
| C | Payment through a credit card. |
| A | Shopping amount in above ₹10,000 |
| E | The customer is an employee of the shopping mall. |
| I | Item carries a bonus point. |
(In all the above cases, 1 indicates yes and 0 indicates no.)
Output: X[1 indicates bonus point awarded, 0 indicates bonus point not awarded for all cases]
Draw the truth table for the inputs and outputs given above and write the POS expression for X(C, A, F, I).
Concept: Truth Tables
Verify the following expression by using the truth table:
(A ☉ B)' = A ⊕ B
Concept: Truth Tables
From the logic diagram given below, write the Boolean expression for (1) and (2). Also, derive the Boolean expression (F) and simplify it.

Concept: DeMorgan’S Law/Theorem and Their Applications
With reference to the code given below, answer the questions that follow along with dry run/working.boolean num(int x)
{ int a=1}
for (int c=x; c>0; c/<10}
a*=10;
return (x*x%a)=x;
}
- What will the function num() return when the value of x = 25?
- What is the method num() performing?
Concept: Basic Theorems of Boolean Algebra (Eg. Duality, Idempotence, Commutativity, Associativity, Distributivity, Operations with 0 and 1, Complements, Absorption, Involution)
Convert the following cardinal expression to its canonical form:
F(P, Q, R) = π(0, 1, 3, 4).
Concept: Reducing Boolean Expression (SOP and POS) to Its Minimal Form
According to the Principle of duality, the Boolean equation
(A+ B') • (A+ 1) =A+ B' will be equivalent to ______.
Concept: Basic Theorems of Boolean Algebra (Eg. Duality, Idempotence, Commutativity, Associativity, Distributivity, Operations with 0 and 1, Complements, Absorption, Involution)
Assertion: For proposition ∼A=> B, its contrapositive is B =>∼A
Reason: Contrapositive is the converse of inverse for any proposition.
Concept: Propositional Logic
The complement of the Boolean expression (P' • Q) (R • S') is ______.
Concept: Propositional Logic
Write the canonical SOP expression for F (A, B) = A <=> B.
Concept: Reducing Boolean Expression (SOP and POS) to Its Minimal Form
To be recruited as the Principal in a renowned College, a candidate must satisfy any one of the following criteria:
- The candidate must be a Postgraduate and should either possess a B.Ed. degree or a teaching experience of more than 15 years?
OR - The candidate must be an employee of the same college with a teaching experience of more than 15 years.
OR - The candidate must be a Postgraduate but not an employee of the same college and should have a teaching experience of more than 15 years.
The inputs are:
| INPUTS | |
| P | Candidate is a Postgraduate |
| S | Candidate is an employee of the same College |
| E | Candidate has a teaching experience of more than 15 years |
| B | Candidate possesses a B.Ed. degree |
(In all the above cases, 1 indicates yes and 0 indicates no)
Output: X - Denotes eligibility of a candidate [1 indicates eligibility and 0 indicates ineligibility in all cases]
Draw the truth table for the inputs and outputs given above and write the SOP expression for X (P, S, E, B).
Concept: Reducing Boolean Expression (SOP and POS) to Its Minimal Form
Verify if the following proposition is a Tautology, Contradiction or Contingency using a truth table.
((A => B)^(B => C))=>(A => C)
Concept: Basic Theorems of Boolean Algebra (Eg. Duality, Idempotence, Commutativity, Associativity, Distributivity, Operations with 0 and 1, Complements, Absorption, Involution)
