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Science (English Medium) Class 12 - CBSE Important Questions for Chemistry

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Chemistry
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Differentiate between  the following:

Fibrous proteins and Globular proteins

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [10] Biomolecules
Concept: Biomolecules in the Cell > Proteins >> Structure of Proteins

The two strands in DNA are not identical but are complementary. Explain.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [10] Biomolecules
Concept: Biomolecules in the Cell > Nucleic Acids >> Structure of Nucleic Acids

Which one of the following is a monosaccharide: 

 starch, maltose, fructose, cellulose

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [10] Biomolecules
Concept: Biomolecules in the Cell > Carbohydrates >> Monosaccahrides

What is the difference between acidic amino acids and basic amino acids?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [10] Biomolecules
Concept: Biomolecules in the Cell > Proteins >> Amino Acids

 Write the name of the vitamin whose deficiency causes bleeding of gums.

 

 
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [10] Biomolecules
Concept: Introduction of Vitamins

Name the base that is found in nucleotide of RNA only.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [10] Biomolecules
Concept: Introduction of Nucleic Acids

Glucose on reaction with HI gives n-hexane. What does it suggest about the structure of glucose?

 

 
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [10] Biomolecules
Concept: Biomolecules in the Cell > Carbohydrates >> Structures of Glucose

Which component of starch is a branched polymer of α-glucose and insoluble in water?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [10] Biomolecules
Concept: Biomolecules in the Cell > Carbohydrates >> Preparation of Glucose

Deficiency of which vitamin causes scurvy?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [10] Biomolecules
Concept: Vitamins >> Classification of Vitamins

What type of linkage is responsible for the formation of proteins?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [10] Biomolecules
Concept: Biomolecules in the Cell > Nucleic Acids >> Chemical Composition of Nucleic Acids

Write the product formed when glucose is treated with HI ?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [10] Biomolecules
Concept: Biomolecules in the Cell > Nucleic Acids >> Chemical Composition of Nucleic Acids

 Write one example of a Natural polymer.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [10] Biomolecules
Concept: Biomolecules in the Cell > Proteins >> Denaturation of Proteins

 Write one example of a thermosetting polymer.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [10] Biomolecules
Concept: Biomolecules in the Cell > Proteins >> Denaturation of Proteins

Differentiable between the following: 
Essential amino acids Non-essential amino acids 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [10] Biomolecules
Concept: Biomolecules in the Cell > Proteins >> Amino Acids

Differentiate between the following :

Peptide linkage and Glycosidic linkage 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [10] Biomolecules
Concept: Biomolecules in the Cell > Proteins >> Structure of Proteins

Define the following term:
Denaturation of protein

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [10] Biomolecules
Concept: Biomolecules in the Cell > Proteins >> Denaturation of Proteins

Define the following term:
Vitamins

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [10] Biomolecules
Concept: Vitamins >> Classification of Vitamins

Write the reactions involved when D-glucose is treated with the following reagent:
H2N-OH

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [10] Biomolecules
Concept: Biomolecules in the Cell > Carbohydrates >> Structures of Glucose

Given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R).

Assertion (A): Proteins are found to have two different types of secondary structures viz alpha-helix and beta-pleated sheet structure.

Reason (R): The secondary structure of proteins is stabilized by hydrogen bonding.

Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [10] Biomolecules
Concept: Biomolecules in the Cell > Proteins >> Structure of Proteins

Account for the following:

There are 5 OH groups in glucose

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [10] Biomolecules
Concept: Biomolecules in the Cell > Carbohydrates >> Structures of Glucose
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