Science (English Medium) Class 12 - CBSE Important Questions for Mathematics

Find the direction ratios of the normal to the plane, which passes through the points (1, 0, 0) and (0, 1, 0) and makes angle π/4 with the plane x + y = 3. Also find the equation of the plane

Find the coordinates of the foot of perpendicular drawn from the point A (-1,8,4) to the line joining the points B(0,-1,3) and C(2,-3,-1). Hence find the image of the point A in the line BC.

Find the distance of a point (2, 5, −3) from the plane `vec r.(6hati-3hatj+2 hatk)=4`

Find the distance of a point (2, 5, −3) from the plane `vec r.(6hati-3hatj+2 hatk)=4`

Find the equation of the plane which contains the line of intersection of the planes

`vecr.(hati-2hatj+3hatk)-4=0" and"`

`vecr.(-2hati+hatj+hatk)+5=0`

and whose intercept on x-axis is equal to that of on y-axis.

Show that lines: 

`vecr=hati+hatj+hatk+lambda(hati-hat+hatk)`

`vecr=4hatj+2hatk+mu(2hati-hatj+3hatk)` are coplanar 

Also, find the equation of the plane containing these lines.

A line passes through (2, −1, 3) and is perpendicular to the lines `vecr=(hati+hatj-hatk)+lambda(2hati-2hatj+hatk) and vecr=(2hati-hatj-3hatk)+mu(hati+2hatj+2hatk)` . Obtain its equation in vector and Cartesian from. 

Find the value of p, so that the lines `l_1:(1-x)/3=(7y-14)/p=(z-3)/2 and l_2=(7-7x)/3p=(y-5)/1=(6-z)/5 ` are perpendicular to each other. Also find the equations of a line passing through a point (3, 2, – 4) and parallel to line l₁.

Find the vector and cartesian equations of the line passing through the point (2, 1, 3) and perpendicular to the lines

`(x-1)/1=(y-2)/2=(z-3)/3 and x/(-3)=y/2=z/5`

If a line has the direction ratios −18, 12, −4, then what are its direction cosines?

Write the distance of the point (3, −5, 12) from X-axis?

A line passes through the point with position vector \[2 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k} \] and is in the direction of  \[3 \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} - 5 \hat{k} .\] Find equations of the line in vector and cartesian form. 

Prove that the lines through A (0, −1, −1) and B (4, 5, 1) intersects the line through C (3, 9, 4) and D (−4, 4, 4). Also, find their point of intersection. 

Prove that the line \[\vec{r} = \left( \hat{i }+ \hat{j }- \hat{k} \right) + \lambda\left( 3 \hat{i} - \hat{j} \right) \text{ and } \vec{r} = \left( 4 \hat{i} - \hat{k} \right) + \mu\left( 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{k} \right)\] intersect and find their point of intersection.

Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of lines whose vector are: \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( \hat{i} + \hat{j} \right) + \lambda\left( 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right) \text{ and } , \overrightarrow{r} = 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k} + \mu\left( 3 \hat{i} - 5 \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} \right)\]

Find the angle between the lines 

\[\vec{r} = \left( 2 \hat{i}  - 5 \hat{j}  + \hat{k}  \right) + \lambda\left( 3 \hat{i}  + 2 \hat{j}  + 6 \hat{k}  \right)\] and \[\vec{r} = 7 \hat{i} - 6 \hat{k}  + \mu\left( \hat{i}  + 2 \hat{j}  + 2 \hat{k}  \right)\] 

Find the distance of the point P(3, 4, 4) from the point, where the line joining the points A(3, –4, –5) and B(2, –3, 1) intersects the plane 2x + y + z = 7.

If a plane passes through the point (1, 1, 1) and is perpendicular to the line \[\frac{x - 1}{3} = \frac{y - 1}{0} = \frac{z - 1}{4}\] then its perpendicular distance from the origin is ______.

If a plane passes through the point (1, 1, 1) and is perpendicular to the line \[\frac{x - 1}{3} = \frac{y - 1}{0} = \frac{z - 1}{4}\] then its perpendicular distance from the origin is ______.

Find the direction cosines of the line joining the points P(4,3,-5) and Q(-2,1,-8) .