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Science (English Medium) Class 12 - CBSE Important Questions

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Predict the products of the following reactions :

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Concepts of Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids >> Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Oxidation

Predict the products of the following reactions :

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Acids >> Chemical Reactions of Carboxylic Acids - Reactions Involving –COOH Group

Draw the structures of major monohalo products in each of the following reactions :

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Acids >> Chemical Reactions of Carboxylic Acids - Reactions Involving Cleavege of C-OH Bond

Write the products formed when CH3CHO reacts with the following reagents : HCN

 

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Concepts of Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids >> Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Nucleophilic Addition Reactions

Write the products formed when CH3CHO reacts with the following reagents : H2N – OH

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Concepts of Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids >> Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Nucleophilic Addition Reactions

Write the products formed when CH3CHO reacts with the following reagents: CH3CHO in the presence of dilute NaOH

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Concepts of Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids >> Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Reactions Due to α-hydrogen

Account for the following : Cl – CH2COOH is a stronger acid than CH3COOH.

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Acids >> Chemical Reactions of Carboxylic Acids - Substitution Reactions in the Hydrocarbon Part

Out of CH3CH2 – CO – CH2 – CH3 and CH3CH2 – CH2 – CO – CH3, which gives iodoform test?

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Concepts of Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids >> Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Oxidation

An organic compound (A) (molecular formula C8H16O2) was hydrolysed with dilute sulphuric acid to give a carboxylic acid (B) and an alcohol (C). Oxidation of (C) with chromic acid produced (B). (C) on dehydration gives but-1-ene. Write equations for the reactions involved.

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Acids >> Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acids

Give a simple chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compounds:

Benzaldehyde and Acetophenone

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Concepts of Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids >> Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Oxidation

How will you bring about the following conversion in not more than two steps?

Ethanol to 3-Hydroxybutanal

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Concepts of Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids >> Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Reactions Due to α-hydrogen

Complete the synthesis by giving missing starting material, reagent or product.

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones

Write the product(s) in the following reactions

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Concepts of Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids >> Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Other Reactions

Write the equations involved in the following reactions :

Wolff-Kishner reduction

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Acids >> Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids

Account for the following:

Carboxylic acid is a stronger acid than phenol.

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Acids >> Chemical Reactions of Carboxylic Acids - Reactions Involving Cleavege of O-H Bond

Write the chemical equations to illustrate the following name reactions:

Aldol condensation

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Concepts of Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids >> Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Other Reactions

Give the IUPAC name of the following compound.

CH3 − CH = CH − CHO

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Concepts of Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids >> Nomenclature of Aldehydes and Ketones

Complete the following:

\[\ce{CH3CN ->[1. AlH(i - Bu)2][2. H2O] 'A' ->[H2N-OH][H^+] 'B'}\]

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Concepts of Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids >> Nomenclature of Aldehydes and Ketones

Write IUPAC name of the following compound:

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Concepts of Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids >> Nomenclature of Aldehydes and Ketones

Convert the following:

Propan-1-ol to 2-Bromopropanoic acid

Appears in 3 question papers
Chapter: [8] Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Concept: Acids >> Chemical Reactions of Carboxylic Acids - Substitution Reactions in the Hydrocarbon Part
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