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Arts (English Medium) Class 12 - CBSE Important Questions

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Explain the circumstances that led to the mid-term elections in 1980.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Crisis of the Democratic Order
Concept: 1977 Elections and the Formation of Janata Party

What is meant by defection?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Crisis of the Democratic Order
Concept: Emergency - Context, Constitutional and Extra-constitutional Dimensions, Resistance to Emergency

Name the original states from which the following states were carved out:-

i. Meghalaya

ii. Gujarat

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Crisis of the Democratic Order
Concept: Navnirman Movement in Gujarat and the Bihar Movement

Which action of the Government of India threatened the fish workers' lives in a major way? Which organisation did they form at the national level?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Environment and Natural Resources
Concept: Rights of Indigenous People

'Let the polluters pay'. Support this statement with any two suitable arguments.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Environment and Natural Resources
Concept: Environment Movements: One Or Many?

Describe any three weaknesses and any three points of strength of India's democracy that came to light during the Emergency of 1975.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Crisis of the Democratic Order
Concept: Emergency - Context, Constitutional and Extra-constitutional Dimensions, Resistance to Emergency

What were the major conflicts between the Parliament and the Judiciary during the leadership of Indira Gandhi?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Crisis of the Democratic Order
Concept: Emergency - Context, Constitutional and Extra-constitutional Dimensions, Resistance to Emergency

Find the odd one out in the context of the proclamation of Emergency.   

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Crisis of the Democratic Order
Concept: Background to Emergency

Name the judge of the Allahabad High Court who declared Mrs. Indira Gandhi’s election invalid ______

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Crisis of the Democratic Order
Concept: Declaration of Emergency

Analyze two reasons for the imposition of a national emergency in India on June 25, 1975.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Crisis of the Democratic Order
Concept: Declaration of Emergency

State any two reasons for imposing an emergency by the Government in 1975.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Crisis of the Democratic Order
Concept: Declaration of Emergency

Highlight any two international movements against the environmental degradation.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Environment and Natural Resources
Concept: Environmental Concerns in Global Politics

Analyse any two adverse effects of the construction of Mega dams. 

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Environment and Natural Resources
Concept: Environment Movements: One Or Many?

Match the List I with the List II.

  List I   List II
A. Indigenous people of the Cordillera region (i) Chile
B. Mapuche (ii) Bangladesh
C. Tribal people of the Chittagong Hill Tracts (iii) Philippines
D. Kuna tribe (iv) East of Panama Canal
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Environment and Natural Resources
Concept: The Indigenous Peoples and Their Rights

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:

‘Commons’ are those resources which are not owned by anyone but rather shared by a community. This could be a ‘common room’, a ‘community centre’, a park or a river. Similarly, there are some areas or regions of the world which are located outside the sovereign jurisdiction of any one state, and therefore require common governance by the international community. These are known as res communis humanitatis or global commons.
  1. Which of the following is a part of global commons?
    1. Ocean floor
    2. River Narmada
    3. Thar desert
    4. Nilgiris
  2. The Earth Summit was held in ______.
    1. Kyoto
    2. Rio- de- Janeiro
    3. Rome
    4. Montreal
  3. Which of the following agencies of the United Nations is associated in dealing with environmental issues?
    1. UNESCO
    2. ECOSOC
    3. UNEP
    4. UNFCCC
  4. Why is cooperation over global commons not easy?
    1. Task cannot be monitored
    2. Lack of consensus on common environmental agendas.
    3. Similar approach to environment between the global north and south.
    4. All of the above
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Environment and Natural Resources
Concept: The Protection of Global Commons

Study the given cartoon and answer the questions that follow:

  1. Identify any two leaders shown in the cartoon who had won the 1977 elections.
  2. Explain the term MISA.
  3. Why was the Congress voted out of power?
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Crisis of the Democratic Order
Concept: Declaration of Emergency

Explain any two lessons learnt from the emergency imposed in 1975.

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [6] Crisis of the Democratic Order
Concept: Controversies Regarding Emergency

What does the special status given to Jammu and Kashmir under Articles 370 mean?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [7] Regional Aspirations
Concept: The Kashmir Situation

Why is it said that history of petroleum is also the history of war and struggles?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [7] Globalisation
Concept: India as an Arena of Globalization and Struggle Against It

What was 'Operation Blue Star'? Why did it hurt the sentiments of the Sikh Community?

Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [7] Regional Aspirations
Concept: Punjab Crisis and the Anti Sikh Riots of 1984
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