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Sociology Official 2022-2023 HSC Science (General) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Sociology [Official]
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Science (General)
HSC Arts (English Medium)
HSC Science (Electronics)
HSC Science (Computer Science)

Academic Year: 2022-2023
Date & Time: 5th August 2023, 11:00 am
Duration: 3h
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Note:

  1. All questions are compulsory.
  2. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
  3. Minimum 4 points are expected for sub-questions of 4 marks .
  4. Write answers to each question on a new page. 

[20]1 | Attempt the objective type questions.
[5]1.A | Complete the following statements by choosing the correct alternative given in the bracket and rewrite them:
[1]1.A.1

International Mother Language Day was declared by United Nations on ______.

21st Jan. 2019

21st Feb. 2017

21st Feb. 2016

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.A.2

The term ‘Digital Transformation’ was coined by ______.

Capgemini

Wipro

Accenture

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.A.3

The sacred book of Buddhism is written in ______.

Pali

Ardhmagadhi

Sanskrit

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.A.4

Over 55% tribal population lives in ______ zone.

Western

Southern

Middle

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.A.5

The Domestic Violence Act was passed in the year ______.

1995

2005

2011

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]1.B
[1]1.B.1

Correct the incorrect pair in the following and rewrite it:

Tobacco – Nicotine

Alcohol – Ethanol

Whitener – Trichloroethane

Cough syrup – Charas

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.B.2

Correct the incorrect pair in the following and rewrite it:

Animism – Worshipping the soul

Animatism – Worshiping ancestors

Totemism – Worshipping a tree or animal

Naturism – Worshipping elements of nature

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.B.3

Correct the incorrect pair in the following and rewrite it: 

Industrialisation – Imitation of western countries

Globalisation – Liberal principles

Urbanisation – Migration

Digitalisation – Computerisation

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.B.4

Correct the incorrect pair in the following and rewrite it:

Four noble truths – Sunderlal Bahuguna

Saint Thomas – Sikhism

Teerthankar – Jainism

Raj Marg – Hinduism

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.B.5

Correct the incorrect pair in the following and rewrite it:

Swami Dayanand Saraswati – Prarthana Samaj

Raja Ram Mohan Roy – Brahmo Samaj

Mahatma Jyotirao Phule – Satya Shodhak Samaj

Maharshi Karve – Mahila Vidyalaya

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[5]1.C
[1]1.C.1

Identify the appropriate term from the given options and rewrite it against the given statement:

Homerule Movement

Democracy

Devrai

Annie Besant

Selfitis

Gupta's Period

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.C.2

Identify the appropriate term from the given options and rewrite it against the given statement:

Mobile Addiction

Democracy

Devrai

Annie Besant

Selfitis

Gupta's Period

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.C.3

Identify the appropriate term from the given options and rewrite it against the given statement:

Form of Government.

Democracy

Devrai

Annie Besant 

Selfitis

Gupta's Period

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[1]1.C.4

Identify the appropriate term from the given options and rewrite it against the given statement:

Indian Golden Age

Democracy

Devrai

Annie Besant

Selfitis

Gupta's Period

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.C.5

Identify the appropriate term from the given options and rewrite it against the given statement.

Sacred groves in the tribal community

22nd April

Gender discrimination

Devrai

Totalitarianism

Egalitarianism

class

Democracy

Annie Besant

Selfitis

Gupta's Period

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2] Segments of Indian Society
[5]1.D
[1]1.D.1

Correct the underlined words, complete and rewrite the statement:

Panchsheel Policy was adopted by Smt. Indira Gandhi.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.D.2

Correct the underlined words, complete and rewrite the statement:

Individual’s status in an urban community is mostly ascribed.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.D.3

Correct the underlined words, complete and rewrite the statement:

Privatization of education is more beneficial to lower class.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.D.4

Correct the underlined words, complete and rewrite the statement:

Due to modernisation speed and accuracy of the processes has increased.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]1.D.5

Correct the underlined words, complete and rewrite the statement:

21st June is celebrated as Earth Day all over the world.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[8]2 | Write short notes on the following·(Any TWO):
[4]2.A

Write a short note on industrialisation.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]2.B

Write short notes on the ashramvyavastha.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]2.C

Write a short note.

Chipko Movement

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [5] Social Movements in India
[12]3 | Differentiate between (Any THREE):
[4]3.A

Write differences.

Casteism and Communalism

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [3] Diversity and Unity in Indian Society
[4]3.B

Write differences.

Tribal community and Urban community.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2] Segments of Indian Society
[4]3.C

Write differences.

Education in the Ancient Period and Colonial period in Indian society

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]3.D

Write differences.

Social problem and Individual problem.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [6] Social Problems in India
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[4]3.E

Write differences.

Modernisation and Globalisation

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [4] Processes of Social Change in India
[8]4 | Explain the following concepts with examples (Any TWO):
[4]4.A

Explain the following concept with example.

Urbanisation

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]4.B

Explain the following concept with an example.

Social movement

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [5] Social Movements in India
[4]4.C

Explain the following concept with an example.

Domestic violence

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [6] Social Problems in India
[12]5
[4]5.A

Complete the concept map:

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[8]5.B | State whether the following statements are True or False with reasons(Any TWO):
[4]5.B.1

State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

Globalisation has created several problems.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]5.B.2

State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.

India is a multi-religious country.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]5.B.3

State whether the following statement are true or false with reasons.

Buddhism spread to several parts of India and beyond.

True

False

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[10]6
[6]6.A

Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:

Yogini and Yogita are twins of the Patkar family who live in a small room measuring 225 sq. ft in a small town. Yogini is brilliant in studies and Kabaddi. Yogita is an outstanding cricketer who represents the Western India region. She also was a topper in the State-level Marathi language Competition.
Their parents come from a small village in Marathwada; they were farmers. For the sake of their daughters, they shifted to a small town to facilitate their children’s further education and sports training.
Their relatives and others in their village have heard of the Patkar girls’ success and are also encouraged to send their children to big cities with the hope that they too will become successful and famous one day.
Today, if one visits the village, you will notice that in many homes, there are only the elderly folk. The youth seem to have migrated to better their prospects. Can you imagine the effect of such migration on the local village community?

  1. Why do people migrate to urban areas?    (3)
  2. What are the effects of migration on the rural community?    (3)
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]6.B | Give your personal response on the following statements (Any ONE):
[4]6.B.1

Give your personal response.

Has the study of Environmental Education had any effect on your behaviour?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [5] Social Movements in India
[4]6.B.2

Give your personal response.

Social reform movements are present even in 21st century India.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[10]7 | Answer any ONE of the following questions in detail in about 150-200 words:
[5]7.A

Answer the following question in detail (in 150-200 words).

Describe the problems of ageing and suggest measures to solve them.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [6] Social Problems in India
[5]7.B

Explain the problems faced by the rural community and discuss measures to solve the problems that you have mentioned.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:

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