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Mathematics Basic - Delhi set 3 2019-2020 English Medium Class 10 Question Paper Solution

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Mathematics [Basic - Delhi set 3]
Marks: 90 CBSE
English Medium

Academic Year: 2019-2020
Date & Time: 12th March 2020, 10:30 am
Duration: 3h
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General Instructions: 

Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them: 

  1. This question paper comprises four sections – A, B, C and D.
    This question paper carries 40 questions. All questions are compulsory.
  2. Section A  Question no. 1 to 20 comprises of 20 questions of one mark each.
  3. Section B  Question no. 21 to 26 comprises of 6 question of two marks each.
  4. Section C  Question no. 27 to 34 comprises of 8 questions of three marks each.
  5. Section D  Question no. 35 to 40 comprises of 6 questions to four marks each.
  6. There is no overall choice in the question paper. However, an internal choice has been provided in 2 questions of one mark, 2 questions of two marks, 3 question of three marks and 3 questions of four marks. You have to attempt only one of the choices in such questions.
  7. In addition to this, separate instructions are given with each section and question, wherever necessary.
  8. Use of calculators is not permitted.

SECTION - A
Nos. 1 to 10 are multiple choice questions. Select the correct option.
[1]1.

The HCF of 144 and 198 is ______.

9

12

6

18

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]2.

The median and mode respectively of a frequency distribution are 26 and 29. Then its mean is ______.

27.5

24.5

28.4

25.8

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]3.

In the figure, on a circle of radius 7 cm, tangent PT is drawn from a point P such that PT = 24 cm. If O is the centre of the circle, then the length of PR is

30 cm

28 cm

32 cm

25 cm

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]4.

225 can be expressed as ______.

5 × 32

52 × 3

52 × 32

53 × 3

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]5.

The probability that a number selected at random from the numbers 1, 2, 3, ....., 15 is a multiple of 4 is ______.

`4/15`

`2/15`

`1/15`

`1/5`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]6.

If one zero of a quadratic polynomial (kx2 + 3x + k) is 2, then the value of k is ______.

`5/6`

`- 5/6`

`6/5`

`- 6/5`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]7.

`2.bar(35)` is ______.

an integer

a rational number

an irrational number

a natural number

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]8.

QP is a tangent to a circle with centre O at a point P on the circle. If ΔOPQ is isosceles, then ∠OQP equals.

30°

45°

60°

90°

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]9.

If α and β are the zeroes of the polynomial x2 + 2x + 1, then `1/α + 1/β` is equal to ______.

–2

2

0

1

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]10.

The coordinates of a point A on y-axis, at a distance of 4 units from x-axis and below it, are ______.

(4, 0)

(0, 4)

(– 4, 0)

(0, – 4)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
Question numbers 11 to 15, Fill in the blanks.
[1]11. (a)

If the point C(k, 4) divides the line segment joining two points A(2, 6) and B(5, 1) in ratio 2 : 3, the value of k is ______.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[1]11. (b)

If points A(–3, 12), B(7, 6) and C(x, 9) are collinear, then the value of x is ______.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]12. (a)

If the equations kx – 2y = 3 and 3x + y = 5 represent two intersecting lines at unique point, then the value of k is ______.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[1]12. (b)

If quadratic equation 3x2 – 4x + k = 0 has equal roots, then the value of k is ______.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]13.

The value of (sin 20° cos 70° + sin 70° cos 20°) is ______.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]14.

If `tan (A + B) = sqrt(3)` and `tan (A - B) = 1/sqrt(3)`, A > B, then the value of A is ______.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[1]15.

If `cot θ = 12/5`, then the value of sin θ is ______.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
Question numbers 16 to 20 answer the following.
[1]16.

If 5 tan θ = 3, then what is the value of `((5 sin θ - 3 cos θ)/(4 sin θ + 3 cos θ))`?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]17.

The areas of two circles are in the ratio 9 : 4, then what is the ratio of their circumferences?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]18.

If a pair of dice is thrown once, then what is the probability of getting a sum of 8?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]19.

In the following figure, in ΔABC, DE || BC such that AD = 2.4 cm, AB = 3.2 cm and AC = 8 cm, then what is the length of AE?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[1]20.

The areas of two similar triangles ∆ABC and ∆PQR are 25 cm2 and 49 cm2 respectively. If QR = 9.8 cm, find BC.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
SECTION - B
Question numbers 21 to 26 carry 2 marks each.
[2]21.

A bag contains 5 red balls and some blue balls. If the probability of drawing a blue ball at random from the bag is three times that of a red ball, find the number of blue balls in the bag.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]22. (a)

Prove that `sqrt((1 - sin θ)/(1 + sin θ)) = sec θ - tan θ`.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [9] Introduction to Trigonometry
OR
[2]22. (b)

Prove that `(tan^2 θ)/(1 + tan^2 θ) + (cot^2 θ)/(1 + cot^2 θ) = 1`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]23.

Find the probability that 5 Sundays occur in the month of November of a randomly selected year.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]24.

The radii of two circles are 19 cm and 9 cm respectively. Find the radius of the circle which has circumference equal to the sum of the circumferences of the two circles.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]25.

Divide the polynomial 16x2 + 24x + 15 by (4x + 3) and write the quotient and the remainder.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]26.

If tangents PA and PB drawn from an external point P to a circle with centre O are inclined to each other at an angle of 80°, then find ∠POA.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
SECTION - C
Question numbers 27 to 34 carry 3 marks each.
[3]27.

If α and β are the zeroes of the polynomial f(x) = x2 – 4x – 5 then find the value of α2 + β2.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]28. (a)

Draw a circle of radius 4 cm. From a point 7 cm away from the centre of circle. Construct a pair of tangents to the circle.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[3]28. (b)

Draw a line segment of 6 cm and divide it in the ratio 3 : 2.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
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[3]29.

A solid metallic cuboid of dimension 24 cm × 11 cm × 7 cm is melted and recast into solid cones of base radius 3.5 cm and height 6 cm. Find the number of cones so formed.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]30. (a)

Prove that (1 + tan A – sec A) × (1 + tan A + sec A) = 2 tan A

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[3]30. (b)

Prove that `("cosec"  θ)/("cosec"  θ - 1) + ("cosec"  θ)/("cosec"  θ + 1) = 2 sec^2 θ`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]31. (a)

Given that `sqrt(3)` is an irrational number, show that `(5 + 2sqrt(3))` is an irrational number.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[3]31. (b)

An army contingent of 612 members is to march behind an army band of 48 members in a parade. The two groups are to march in the same number of columns. What is the maximum number of columns in which they can march?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]32.

Find the zeroes of the following quadratic polynomial and verify the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients.

6x2 – 3 – 7x

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2] Polynomials
[3]33.

Three horses are tied each with 7 m long rope at three corners of a triangular field having sides 20 m, 34 m and 42 m. Find the area of the plot which can be grazed by the horses.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[3]34.

Prove that the tangents drawn at the ends of a diameter of a circle are parallel.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
SECTION - D
Question numbers 35 to 40 carry 4 marks each.
[4]35.

A two-digit number is such that the product of its digits is 14. If 45 is added to the number, the digit interchange their places. Find the number. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]36. (a)

If 4 times the 4th term of an A.P. is equal to 18 times its 18th term, then find its 22nd term.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [5] Arithmetic Progressions
OR
[4]36. (b)

How many terms of the A.P. : 24, 21, 18, ................ must be taken so that their sum is 78?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [5] Arithmetic Progressions
[4]37.

The angle of elevation of the top of a building from the foot of a tower is 30°. The angle of elevation of the top of the tower from the foot of the building is 60°. If the tower is 60 m high, find the height of the building.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]38. (a)

In the following figure, DEFG is a square in a triangle ABC right angled at A.


Prove that

  1. ΔAGF ∼ ΔDBG
  2. ΔAGF ∼ ΔEFC
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[4]38. (b)

In an obtuse ΔABC (∠B is obtuse), AD is perpendicular to CB produced. Then prove that AC2 = AB2 + BC2 + 2BC × BD.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]39. (a)

An open metal bucket is in the shape of a frustum of cone of height 21 cm with radii of its lower and upper ends are 10 cm and 20 cm respectively. Find the cost of milk which can completely fill the bucket at the rate of ₹ 40 per litre.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
OR
[4]39. (b)

A solid is in the shape of a cone surmounted on a hemisphere. The radius of each of them being 3.5 cm and the total height of the solid is 9.5 cm. Find the volume of the solid.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[4]40.

A person on tour has ₹ 4200 for his expenses. If he extends his tour for 3 days, he has to cut down his daily expenses by ₹ 70. Find the original duration of the tour.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:

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