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Question
Write the structural formulae for the following names and also write correct IUPAC names for them.
2,4,5-Trimethylhexane
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Solution
| Given name | Structural formula | Correct IUPAC name |
| 2,4,5-Trimethylhexane |  |
2,3,5-Trimethylhexane |
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.......}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\ce{O}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{.......}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}//\phantom{}\\
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\end{array}\]
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{H\phantom{...}H\phantom{...}H\phantom{...}H}\phantom{}\\
\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}\\
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\end{array}\]
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{.}\\
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.......}\ce{H\phantom{...}H\phantom{...}H\phantom{.....}O}\\
\phantom{......}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}//\\
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\end{array}\]
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\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\|\phantom{....}|\\\ce{N ≡ C - C - C - C ≡ N}\\
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.......}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\ce{O}\\
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\end{array}\]
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
\end{array}\]
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.......}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{.......}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{...} \phantom{..}//\\
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H\phantom{...}H\phantom{...}H\phantom{...}H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H\phantom{...}H\phantom{...}H\phantom{...}H}
\end{array}\]
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{......}\ce{H\phantom{...}H\phantom{...}H\phantom{.....}O}\\
\phantom{......}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}//\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - C}\\
\phantom{......}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{.....}\backslash\\
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\end{array}\]
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.........}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{.......}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{........}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{......}//\\
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\end{array}\]
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\ce{H\phantom{...}H\phantom{...}H\phantom{...}H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
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