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Question
Write condensed formulae and bond line formulae for the following structure.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.......}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{.......}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}| \phantom{....}//\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - C}\\
\phantom{......}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}| \phantom{.....}\backslash\\
\phantom{........}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\ce{OH}
\end{array}\]
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Solution
| Dash formula | Condensed formula (A) | Condensed formula (B) | Bond line formula |
| \[\begin{array}{cc}\phantom{.......}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...} \ce{H}\phantom{.....}\ce{O}\\ \phantom{.......}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}| \phantom{....}//\\ \ce{H - C - C - C - C}\\ \phantom{......}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}| \phantom{.....}\backslash\\ \phantom{........}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...} \ce{H}\phantom{.....}\ce{OH} \end{array}\] |
\[\ce{H3C(CH2)2COOH}\] | \[\ce{H3C - CH2 - CH2 - COOH}\] |  |
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.......}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\ce{O}\phantom{}\\
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
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\end{array}\]
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.......}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{....}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\ce{O}\\
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\ce{H - C - C - C - C }\\
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\end{array}\]
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H\phantom{...}H\phantom{...}H\phantom{...}H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
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\end{array}\]
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.......}\ce{H\phantom{...}H\phantom{...}H\phantom{.....}O}\\
\phantom{......}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}//\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - C}\\
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\end{array}\]
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\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
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|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
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\end{array}\]
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.........}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\ce{O}\phantom{..}\\
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\end{array}\]
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
\phantom{.}|\phantom{....}|\\\
\ce{N ≡ C - C - C - C ≡ N}\\
\phantom{.}|\phantom{....}|\\
\phantom{.}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\\
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|\phantom{....}|\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}
\end{array}\]
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.........}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{.......}\ce{O}\\
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\phantom{.......}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{......}\backslash\\\
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\end{array}\]
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