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Write the following function in the simplest form: tan-1 sqrt(1+x2) - 1/x, x ≠ 0 - Mathematics

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Question

Write the following function in the simplest form:

`tan^(-1)  (sqrt(1+x^2) -1)/x`, x ≠ 0

Sum
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Solution

Put x = tan θ ⇒ θ = tan−1 x

∴ `tan^(-1)  (sqrt(1+x^2) - 1)/x`

= `tan^(-1)  (sqrt(1 + tan^2 θ) - 1)/ tan θ`

= `tan^(-1) ((sec θ -1)/tan θ)`

= `tan^(-1) ((1 - cos θ)/ sin θ)`

= `tan^(-1) ((2 sin^2  θ/2)/(2 sin  θ/2   cos  θ/2))`

= `tan^(-1) (tan  θ/2)`

= `θ/2`

= `1/2 tan^(-1) x`

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Chapter 2: Inverse Trigonometric Functions - Exercise 2.2 [Page 47]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Exercise 2.2 | Q 5 | Page 47

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