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Question
Write the chemical formula of the following compound in a step-by-step manner –
Calcium bicarbonate
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Solution
Write the formula of
| Calcium bicarbonate | Symbol | Valency |
| Calcium | \[\ce{Ca}\] | \[\ce2^+\] |
| bicarbonate | \[\ce{HCO3}\] | \[\ce1^-\] |
Step I – Write each symbol with its valency.
Positive ion is written first
\[\ce{Ca}^{2+}\] \[\ce{[HCO3]}^{1-}\]
Step II – Interchange the valencies and ignoring (+) and (−) signs.
The Formula is \[\ce{Ca[HCO3]2}\]
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Match the compounds in List I – 1 to 20 with their correct formulas in List II – A to T.
| List I | List II |
| 1. Copper [I] sulphide | A: KMnO4 |
| 2. Potassium permanganate | B: Mg3N2 |
| 3. Phosphoric acid | C: Mg(NO3)2 |
| 4. Copper [I] oxide | D: Al2(SO4)3 |
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| 7. Iron [II] oxide | G: H2CO3 |
| 8. Iron [III] sulphide | H: Al2S3 |
| 9. Iron [II] sulphate | I: NO |
| 10. Sodium zincate | J: FeS |
| 11. Nitrous oxide | K: Fe2S3 |
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| 16. Iron [III] oxide | P: FeO |
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| 19. Iron [II] sulphide | S: CuO |
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