Question

Write an answer to the following question in your own words.

Why is the diversity of plants and animals in the forests declining?

Answer 1

The diversity of plants and animals is declining in the forests because of several reasons. These reasons can be summed up in the following factors:

• Deforestation: Clearing land for cities and farms destroys habitats, leaving animals with no place to live or find food.
• Pollution: Chemicals and waste contaminate soil and water, harming sensitive species.
• Climate Change: Changing temperatures and weather patterns disrupt the natural balance, making it difficult for species to adapt.
• Overexploitation: Over-hunting or cutting down too many trees prevents species from recovering and reproducing.
• Invasive Species: Non-native species often take over the resources needed by native plants and animals, pushing them out.