Question

Write a brief account of Flood Control Policy in India.

Answer 1

India's Flood Control Policy adopts both structural and non-structural measures to manage floods. Structural measures include dams, embankments, and drainage systems, while non-structural measures focus on flood forecasting, early warning systems, and floodplain zoning. Flood management is primarily a state responsibility, supported by the central government through financial aid, technical guidance, and disaster response. Key bodies like the Ministry of Jal Shakti and NDMA oversee policy and coordination. Flood control measures are also integrated into national planning through the Five-Year Plans and initiatives like the National Flood Management Programme.