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Without using truth table show that (p ˅ q) ˄ (∼p v ∼q) ≡ (p ∧ ∼q) ˄ (∼p ∧ q)

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Question

Without using truth table show that -

(p ˅ q) ˄ (∼p v ∼q) ≡ (p ∧ ∼q) ˄ (∼p ∧ q)

Sum
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Solution

(p ∨ q) ∧ (∼p ˅ ∼q)

≡ [(p ∨ q) ∧ ∼p] ∨ [(p ∨ q) ∧ ∼q]      .......[Distributive Law]

≡ [(p ∧ ∼p) ∨ (q ∧ ∼p)] ∨ [(p ∧ ∼q) ∨ (q ∧∼q)]  .......[Distributive Law]

≡ [F ∨ (q ∧ ∼p)] ∨ [(p ∧ ∼q) ∨ F]       .......[Complement Law]

≡ (q ∧ ∼p) ∨ (p ∧ ∼q)      .......[Identity Law]

≡ (p ∧ ∼q) ∨ (q ∧ ∼p)     .......[Commutative Law]

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Chapter 1.1: Mathematical Logic - Long Answers III

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