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Why is freshly prepared ferrous sulphate solution used for testing the nitrate radical in the brown ring test?

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Question

Why is freshly prepared ferrous sulphate solution used for testing the nitrate radical in the brown ring test? 

Short Answer
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Solution

We use freshly prepared ferrous sulphate solution because exposure to air, such as storing it in a reagent bottle, causes it to oxidise to ferric sulphate solution. The [NO] molecule will not form an additive compound with ferric sulphate; hence, the brown ring test will not be successful.

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Laboratory Preparation of Nitric Acid
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Chapter 10: Study of Compounds C. Nitric Acid - EXERCISE-10 [Page 182]

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S.P. Singh Concise Chemistry [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 10 Study of Compounds C. Nitric Acid
EXERCISE-10 | Q (D) 3. (c) | Page 182

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Complete the table:

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