Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Advertisements
Solution
Farmers fill their fields with water on a cold winter night to protect the crops from frost. In the absence of water, if on a cold night the temperature of the surroundings falls below 0°C, then the veins of the plants will freeze. Due to the anomalous expansion of water, ice will occupy more volume than water. As a result of this expansion, veins shall burst and crops will be destroyed. But water sprinkled on the crops shall not allow the temperature of the veins to fall below 0°C.
RELATED QUESTIONS
Water in lakes and ponds do not freeze at once in cold countries. Give a reason is support of your answer.
In an experiment to determine the specific heat capacity of a solid following operations were
made:
Mass of calorimeter + stirrer = x kg
Mass of water = y kg
Initial temperature of water t1℃
Mass of solid = z kg
Temperature of solid = t2 ℃
Temperature of mixture = t ℃
Specific heat capacity of calorimeter and water are c1 and c2 respectively. Express the specific
heat capacity c of the solid in terms of the above data.
Answer the following question.
Why do we generally consider two specific heats of a gas?
Express the change in internal energy in terms of molar specific heat capacity.
Two uniform brass rods A and B of length land 2l and radii 2r and r respectively are heated to the same temperature. The ratio of the increase in the volume ofB to that of A is ____________.
The molar specific heats of an ideal gas at constant pressure and constant volume are denoted by Cp and Cv respectively. If `gamma = "C"_"p"/"C"_"v"` and R is the universal gas constant, then Cp is equal to ______.
A monoatomic gas of pressure 'P' having volume 'V' expands isothermally to a volume '2V' and then adiabatically to a volume '16V'. The final pressure of the gas is ______.
(ratio of specific heats = `5/3`)
The molar specific heat of an ideal gas at constant pressure and constant volume is 'Cp' and 'Cv' respectively. If 'R' is the universal gas constant and the ratio 'Cp' to 'Cv' is 'γ' then CV = ______.
What is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 5 kg of iron from 30°C to 130°C? Specific heat capacity of iron = 483 Jkg-1C-1.
