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Why do covalent compounds exist as gases, liquids or soft solids?

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Question

Why do covalent compounds exist as gases, liquids or soft solids?

Short Answer
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Solution

Covalent compounds have strong covalent bonds between the atoms in a molecule, but the intermolecular forces (Vander Waal's forces) are weak. Hence, covalent compounds are gaseous if molecules are less and liquid or soft solids if molecules are more.

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Chapter 2: Chemical Bonding - EXERCISE [Page 43]

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Lakhmir Singh Chemistry [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 2 Chemical Bonding
EXERCISE | Q 4. | Page 43
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