English

Which type(s) of cyclones cause rainfall in north-western India during winter? Where do they originate?

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Which type(s) of cyclones cause rainfall in north-western India during winter? Where do they originate?

Short/Brief Note
Advertisements

Solution

Western cyclonic disturbances cause rainfall in northwestern India during winter. The western cyclonic disturbances which enter the Indian subcontinent from the west and the north-west during the winter months originate over the Mediterranean Sea and are brought into India by the westerly jet stream. An increase in the prevailing night temperature generally indicates an advance in the arrival of these cyclones disturbances.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 4: Climate - Exercises [Page 56]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Geography India Physical Environment [English] Class 11
Chapter 4 Climate
Exercises | Q 2. (v) | Page 56

RELATED QUESTIONS

Give two ways by which the trees that are found here have adapted to the climate.


How do trees in the tropical desert forests adapt themselves to the dry climate?


What is the name given to the climate of India? Mention any two factors responsible for such a type of climate.


Give two important characteristics of the South West monsoon rainfall.


State the main factors that affect the climate of Indian sub-continent.


Give a geographical reason for the following:

The northern plains of India do not freeze in winter.


At a place like Bhopal one can see the midday sun exactly over head twice a year, while at vidisha, only a few kilometre north of it, one is not able to do so even once. Give the reason briefly.


Study the temperature and rainfall graph of station X given below and answer the questions that follow:

  1. Is the location of station X inland or coastal?
  2. What is the cause of a sudden fall of temperature in July, even though it is a summer month?
  3. Mention one main feature of the climate experienced by the station X.

Study the climatic data provided in the table below for a city A in India and answer the questions that follow:

City  T/R J F M A M J J A S O N D
A T -8 -3 2 7 15 18 17 12 10 5 0 -7
R 10 8 8 5 5 5 13 13 8 5 0 5

T = Mean monthly temperature in degree Celsius (°C).

R = Average monthly rainfall in millimeters (mm).

  1. What is the cause of low rainfall in station A?
  2. Calculate the range of temperature of this station.

Study the Temperature-Rainfall graph of station X below and answer the questions that follow:

  1. Is the location of station X Inland or coastal? Give a reason for your answer.
  2. Which branch of the South West Monsoon brings, rain from the month of June to September?

Study the climatic data provided in the table below for a city A in India and answer the questions that follow:

City T/R J F M A M J J A S O N D
A T 20 23 26 32 35 39 34 28 25 28 24 21
R 14 23 27 42 121 231 300 306 289 160 34 5

T = Mean monthly temperature in degree Celsius (°C).

R = Average monthly rainfall in millimeters (mm).

  1. Mention two main features of the climate experienced by station A.
  2. Calculate the annual rainfall for station A.

What are the two climatic conditions required for the cultivation of ground-nuts in India?


Mention the climatic conditions required for growing coconut in India.


Name the month when the highest amount of rainfall is received.


In the upper layers of the troposphere ______ are found.


The unifying factor of the climate of India is ______ winds.


The mountain which stands parallel to the direction of the south-west monsoon wind.


Climate of India is affected by ______.


What are ‘jet streams’?


Distinguish between

Weather and Climate


Mountains are cooler than the plains.


Retreating monsoon winds flow from ______.


Name the factors affecting the climate of India.


What is the role of Jet stream regarding the climate of India?


What are the major determinants of the climate of a place? Explain them.


What are the three important factors which influence the mechanism of Indian weather?


Find out the temperature of Ooty (2240m) when it is 35°C in Chennai (6.7m)


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×