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Which type(s) of cyclones cause rainfall in north-western India during winter? Where do they originate?

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प्रश्न

Which type(s) of cyclones cause rainfall in north-western India during winter? Where do they originate?

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उत्तर

Western cyclonic disturbances cause rainfall in northwestern India during winter. The western cyclonic disturbances which enter the Indian subcontinent from the west and the north-west during the winter months originate over the Mediterranean Sea and are brought into India by the westerly jet stream. An increase in the prevailing night temperature generally indicates an advance in the arrival of these cyclones disturbances.

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अध्याय 4: Climate - Exercises [पृष्ठ ५६]

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एनसीईआरटी Geography India Physical Environment [English] Class 11
अध्याय 4 Climate
Exercises | Q 2. (v) | पृष्ठ ५६

संबंधित प्रश्न

Give two ways by which the trees that are found here have adapted to the climate.


What is the name given to the climate of India? Mention any two factors responsible for such a type of climate.


Name two types of cyclonic systems that affect India and two areas that receive rainfall from these systems.


State the main factors that affect the climate of Indian sub-continent.


Name the state in India through which the standard meridian of India and the Tropic of Cancer pass covering the longest distance.


Give a geographical reason for the following:

The northern plains of India do not freeze in winter.


Explain, giving any two reasons, why the deltas of the river Mahanadi suffer from occasional floods. 


Study the temperature and rainfall graph of station X given below and answer the questions that follow:

  1. Is the location of station X inland or coastal?
  2. What is the cause of a sudden fall of temperature in July, even though it is a summer month?
  3. Mention one main feature of the climate experienced by the station X.

Study the climatic data provided in the table below for a city A in India and answer the questions that follow:

City  T/R J F M A M J J A S O N D
A T -8 -3 2 7 15 18 17 12 10 5 0 -7
R 10 8 8 5 5 5 13 13 8 5 0 5

T = Mean monthly temperature in degree Celsius (°C).

R = Average monthly rainfall in millimeters (mm).

  1. What is the cause of low rainfall in station A?
  2. Calculate the range of temperature of this station.

Study the Temperature-Rainfall graph of station X below and answer the questions that follow:

  1. Is the location of station X Inland or coastal? Give a reason for your answer.
  2. Which branch of the South West Monsoon brings, rain from the month of June to September?

Name the month when the highest amount of rainfall is received.


Why does Break in Monsoons occur?


Continental climate is experienced by ______.


In the upper layers of the troposphere ______ are found.


The mountain which stands parallel to the direction of the south-west monsoon wind.


The ______ prevents the cold polar winds blowing from Central Asia.


List the factors aff ecting climate of India.


Mountains are cooler than the plains.


Retreating monsoon winds flow from ______.


Jet streams cause rainfall in ______ India.


The South-east trade wind blow from over ______land in summer.


Tamil Nadu gets its winter rainfall from the ______ winds.


Name the factors affecting the climate of India.


The climate and weather conditions in India are governed by the three-atmosphere conditions. Name them.


What is the role of Jet stream regarding the climate of India?


Give reasons for the following topic:

The relief of India has a great bearing on the climate.


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