Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
What would be the effect if meiosis did not occur in nature?
Advertisements
Solution
- During meiosis, reduction division produces four haploid cells (gametes i.e. human sperm cell and egg cell) from a single diploid cell. Hence, if meiosis does not occur, it will result in a doubling of chromosomes in each successive generation, which will result in the formation of abnormalities.
- If meiosis does not occur, the chromosome number of parents and their offsprings will differ in every generation, hence no species will hold its characters.
- Also, there will be no crossing over of homologous chromosomes. Thus, there will be no variations with respect to the changing environment in progeny to maintain their existence, which may lead to the extinction of species.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Define the Zygote.
Name the following:
The part where the sperms are produced in the testes
Name the following:
The accessory gland in human males whose secretion activates the sperms
Give the appropriate term for the following:
Process of fusion of ovum and sperm.
State whether the following statement is true or false:
Fertilization occurs in the vagina.
One egg is released from each of the two ovaries every month.
Complete the following statement by choosing the correct alternative:
Fertilization occurs in ______.
The diagram given below is that of a developing human foetus in the womb. Study the same and answer the question that follow:
What term is given to the period of development of the foetus in the womb?

The diagram given below is that of a developing human foetus in the womb. Study the same and answer the question that follow:
How many days does the foetus take to be fully developed?

The diagram given below is that of a developing human foetus in the womb. Study the same and answer the question that follow:
Name (any one) hormone produced by the part labelled '2'.

What are the functions of testes?
What is fertilization? Name the site of fertilization in the human females.
How is the fetus protected?
Give Reasons
The urethra is also called urinogenital duct.
Give Technical Term:
Rupture of the follicle and release of the ovum from the ovary.
Complete the following sentences with appropriate word:
___________ hormones are secreted by the interstitial cells.
Fertilization of the ovum generally takes place in the ______.
The eggs of frogs do not have shells for protection, yet they are safe in water, how?
State whether the following statement is True or False. If false, correct the statement:
External fertilisation can occur both in water and on land.
Name the three main regions of the human sperm, and briefly mention the function of each.
