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Calculate the cost of operating a heater of 500 W for 20 hours at the rate of Rs 3.90 per unit.
When an electric lamp is connected to 12 V battery, it draws a current of 0.5 A. The power of the lamp is:
(a) 0.5 W
(b) 6 W
(c) 12 W
(d) 24 W
Which of the following is likely to be the correct wattage for an electric iron used in our homes?
(a) 60 W
(b) 250 W
(c) 850 W
(d) 2000 W
An electric kettle for use on a 230 V supply is rated 3000 W. For safe working, the cable connected to it should be able to carry at least:
(a) 2 A
(b) 5 A
(c) 10 A
(d) 15 A
An electric bulb is rated ‘100 W, 250 V’. What information does this convey?
A bulb of 40 W is used for 12.5 h each day for 30 days. Calculate the electrical energy consumed.
Why is heating element wound on a long porcelain rod in a room heater.
What is the resistance of an appliance rated at V volt, P watt?
A bulb is marked 100W, 220V and an electric heater is marked 2000 W, 220 V.
(i) What is the ratio between the resistances of these two devices?
(ii) How does the power-voltage rating of a device help us to decide about the type of leads (connecting wires) to be used for it?
(iii) In which of the above two devices, a thicker connecting wire of lead is required?
Two bulbs are rated: bulb A 100W, 120 V bulb B 10 W, 120 V. If both are connected across a 120V supply, which bulb will consume more energy, When in parallel? Also calculate the current through each bulb in the above cases.
