Question

What is the role of the judiciary in India?

Answer 1

1. Interpreter of the Constitution: The Supreme Court is the final interpreter of the Constitution. It explains the meaning of constitutional provisions when there is a disagreement or confusion about them.
2. Guardian of Fundamental Rights: The Supreme Court protects the Fundamental Rights of citizens. Through its writ jurisdiction, it can issue orders to protect people when their constitutional rights are violated.
3. Adjudicator of Disputes: It settles disputes between individuals, individuals and the government, and between the Central and State Governments. This helps ensure that conflicts are resolved according to the Constitution and laws.
4. Appellate Authority: The Supreme Court is the highest court of appeal in India. It can hear appeals against judgements and decisions given by High Courts and certain other courts and tribunals.
5. Advisory Role: The President of India can refer important questions of law or fact to the Supreme Court for its opinion. The court gives its advice after examining the matter carefully.
6. Ensuring Accountability: The Supreme Court checks whether the actions of the executive and legislature follow the Constitution. If a law or government action violates the Constitution, the Court can declare it invalid.