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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

What is the mechanism underlying the phenomenon by which the terminal/apical bud suppresses the growth of lateral buds? Suggest measures to overcome this phenomenon.

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Question

What is the mechanism underlying the phenomenon by which the terminal/apical bud suppresses the growth of lateral buds? Suggest measures to overcome this phenomenon.

Short/Brief Note
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Solution

The phenomenon by which the terminal/apical bud suppresses the growth of lateral buds is called apical dominance. Apical dominance is due to the auxin hormone secreted by apical buds. This can be overcome by decapitation (removal of apical buds) or the application of cytokinin.

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Plant Growth Regulators - Physiological Effects of Plant Growth Regulators
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Chapter 15: Plant Growth and Development - Exercises [Page 88]

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NCERT Exemplar Biology Exemplar [English] Class 11
Chapter 15 Plant Growth and Development
Exercises | Q 8. | Page 88

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