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What is the main characteristic of the last elements in the periods of a periodic table? What is the general name of such elements?

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Question

What is the main characteristic of the last elements in the periods of a periodic table? What is the general name of such elements?

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Solution

The last elements of each period have their outermost shell complete, i.e. 2 or 8 electrons. Main characteristics of the last element in each period of the Periodic Table are:

  1. They have valency equal to zero.
  2. They react under very special condition otherwise they don't react.
  3. They have stable gas electronic configuration.
  4. The general name is inert gases or noble gases.
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Chapter 5: The Periodic Table - Exercise 5 (B) [Page 89]

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Selina Concise Chemistry [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 5 The Periodic Table
Exercise 5 (B) | Q 2 | Page 89

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