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Answer the following questions related to the modern periodic table. How are elements placed around the zig-zag line in the p-block of the periodic table? - Science and Technology 1

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Question

Answer the following questions related to the modern periodic table.

How are elements placed around the zig-zag line in the p-block of the periodic table?

Short/Brief Note
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Solution

The metalloid elements lie along the border of this zig-zag line. All the metals lie on the left side of the zig-zag line while all the non-metals lie on the right side.

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RELATED QUESTIONS

Write the name from the description.

The group with valency zero.


Write the names from the description.

The metalloids in the second and third periods.


What is the main characteristic of the last elements in the periods of a periodic table? What is the general name of such elements?


Match column A with column B.

Column A

Column B

(a) Element short by 1 electron in octet

(i) Transition elements

(b) Highly reactive metals

(ii) Noble gases

(c) Non-reactive elements

(iii) Alkali metals

(d) Elements of groups 3 to 12

(iv) Alkaline earth metals

(e) Radioactive elements

(v) Halogens

(f) Elements with 2 electrons in the outermost orbit

(vi)Actinides


Write a short note on the following type of element –

transition elements


Write a short note on the following type of element –

inner transition elements


Write a short note on the following type of element –

normal elements


If the electronic configuration of an element is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1’then it will
occupy ______ block of the periodic table.


f-block elements are also known as ______.


Group 1 (except hydrogen) elements are called alkali metals.


d-block elements are called transition elements.


Group 3-12 elements in the modern periodic table are called d block elements.


Assertion (A): Group 2 elements in the modem periodic table are called alkaline earth metals.
Reason (R): The oxides of group 2 elements produce alkaline solutions when they are dissolved in water.


Assertion (A): Noble gases are chemically inert in nature.
Reason (R): Noble gases have stable electronic structures.


Write the answer to the questions with reference to the periodic table.

  1. What do (A), (B), (C), and (D) represent?            [1]
  2. Elements are arranged in increasing order of their ______.            [1]
  3. Write the electronic configuration of the first four elements in Group I.            [1]
  4. What change in atomic radius is observed in moving from left to right in a Period?            [1]
  5. Give a reason for (d).            [1]

Match the columns:

Column ‘A’ Column ‘B’
Manganese (a) Metal
(b) Non-metal
(c) Transition metal

Answer the following questions related to the modern periodic table.

Which block elements are known as transition elements?


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