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प्रश्न
What is the main characteristic of the last elements in the periods of a periodic table? What is the general name of such elements?
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उत्तर
The last elements of each period have their outermost shell complete, i.e. 2 or 8 electrons. Main characteristics of the last element in each period of the Periodic Table are:
- They have valency equal to zero.
- They react under very special condition otherwise they don't react.
- They have stable gas electronic configuration.
- The general name is inert gases or noble gases.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the name from the description.
The period with electrons in the shells K, L, and M.
Write the name from the description.
The group with valency zero.
Write the names from the description.
Non-metals in the third period.
Write the names from the description.
Two elements having valency 4.
Name or state following with reference to the element of the first three periods of the periodic table.
The periods which contain the inner transition elements.
Statement: Elements in a group generally possess similar properties but elements along a period have different properties.
Reason: The difference in electronic configuration makes the element differ in their chemical properties along a period.
d-block elements are called transition elements.
Group 3-12 elements in the modern periodic table are called d block elements.
Match the columns:
| Column ‘A’ | Column ‘B’ |
| Manganese | (a) Metal |
| (b) Non-metal | |
| (c) Transition metal |
Answer the following questions related to the modern periodic table.
Which block elements are known as transition elements?
