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Question
Write the name from the description.
The family of metals having valency two.
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Solution
The family of metals having valency two = Alkaline earth metals
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The period with electrons in the shells K, L, and M.
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The group with valency zero.
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The metalloids in the second and third periods.
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Nonmetals in the third period.
What is the main characteristic of the last elements in the periods of a periodic table? What is the general name of such elements?
Match column A with column B.
|
Column A |
Column B |
|
(a) Element short by 1 electron in octet |
(i) Transition elements |
|
(b) Highly reactive metals |
(ii) Noble gases |
|
(c) Non-reactive elements |
(iii) Alkali metals |
|
(d) Elements of groups 3 to 12 |
(iv) Alkaline earth metals |
|
(e) Radioactive elements |
(v) Halogens |
|
(f) Elements with 2 electrons in the outermost orbit |
(vi)Actinides |
Write a short note on the following type of element –
normal elements
Name or state following with reference to the element of the first three periods of the periodic table.
The periods which contain the inner transition elements.
State whether true or false. If false, correct the statement.
Group 17 elements are named as Halogens.
Statement: Elements in a group generally possess similar properties but elements along a period have different properties.
Reason: The difference in electronic configuration makes the element differ in their chemical properties along a period.
d-block elements are otherwise known as ______.
If the electronic configuration of an element is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1’then it will
occupy ______ block of the periodic table.
f-block elements are also known as ______.
______ block element is placed at the bottom of the periodic table.
What are the s-block elements?
d-block elements are called transition elements.
Assertion (A): Noble gases are chemically inert in nature.
Reason (R): Noble gases have stable electronic structures.
