English

What is a geographic meridian?

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

What is a geographic meridian?

One Line Answer
Advertisements

Solution

A plane perpendicular to the surface of the Earth (vertical plane) and passing through the geographic axis is a geographic meridian.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 12: Magnetism - Exercises [Page 228]

APPEARS IN

Balbharati Physics [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 12 Magnetism
Exercises | Q 3. (ii) | Page 228

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [2]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Name three elements of the earth's magnetic field which help in defining earth's magnetic field completely.


A compass needle, free to turn in a vertical plane orients itself with its axis vertical at a certain place on the earth. Find out the values of (i) horizontal component of earth's magnetic field and (ii) angle of dip at the place.


The horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field at a place is B and angle of dip is 60°. What is the value of vertical component of earth’s magnetic field at equator?


Name the electromagnetic waves which (i) maintain the Earth’s warmth and (ii) are used in aircraft navigation.


A conducting rod held horizontally along East- West direction is dropped from rest from a certain height near the Earth’s surface. Why should there be an induced emf across the end of the rod? Draw a plot showing the instantaneous variation of emf as a function of time from the instant it begins to fall.


Where on the surface of Earth is the angle of dip zero?


A horizontal straight wire of length L extending from east to west is falling with speed v at right angles to the horizontal component of Earth’s magnetic field B. 

(i) Write the expression for the instantaneous value of the e.m.f. induced in the wire. 

(ii) What is the direction of the e.m.f.?

(iii) Which end of the wire is at the higher potential?


Can the earth's magnetic field be vertical at a place? What will happen to a freely suspended magnet at such a place? What is the value of dip here?


To keep valuable instruments away from the earth's magnetic field, they are enclosed in iron boxes. Explain.


What is the angle of dip at a place where the horizontal component `(B_H)` and vertical component `(B_V)` of earth’s magnetic field are equal : 


State Tangent Law in magnetism.


Answer the following question in detail.

How does the magnetic declination vary with latitude? Where is it minimum?


Solve the following problem.

A magnet makes an angle of 45° with the horizontal in a plane making an angle of 30° with the magnetic meridian. Find the true value of the dip angle at the place.


Answer the following question regarding earth’s magnetism:

Geologists claim that besides the main magnetic N-S poles, there are several local poles on the earth’s surface oriented in different directions. How is such a thing possible at all?


The earth may have even reversed the direction of its field several times during its history of 4 to 5 billion years. How can geologists know about the earth’s field in such distant past?


Which of the following statements about earth's magnetism is correct?


The earth’s magnetic field always has a vertical component except at the ______.

Which of the following is responsible for the earth’s magnetic field?

The angle of dip at a certain place where the horizontal and vertical components of the earth’s magnetic field are equal is ______.


The net magnetic flux through any closed surface, kept in a magnetic field is ______.


The horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field at a place is `sqrt3` times the vertical component. The angle of dip at that place is ______.


Assertion(A): A magnetic needle free to rotate in a vertical plane, orients itself (with its axis) vertical at the poles of the earth.

Reason (R): At the poles of the earth the horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field will be zero.

Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:


A 10-meter wire is kept in east-west direction. It is falling down with a speed of 5.0 meter/second, perpendicular to the horizontal component of earth's magnetic field of 0.30 × 10−4 weber/meter2. The momentary potential difference induced between the ends of the wire will be:


The vertical component of earth's magnetic field is zero at a place where angle of dip is


The earth's magnetic field at a certain place has a horizontal component 0.3 gauss and the total strength 0.5 gauss. The angle of dip is ______.


The angle between the magnetic meridian and geographical meridian is called ______


Let the magnetic field on earth be modelled by that of a point magnetic dipole at the centre of earth. The angle of dip at a point on the geographical equator ______.

  1. is always zero.
  2. can be zero at specific points.
  3. can be positive or negative.
  4. is bounded.

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×