English

What is a geographic meridian?

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

What is a geographic meridian?

One Line Answer
Advertisements

Solution

A plane perpendicular to the surface of the Earth (vertical plane) and passing through the geographic axis is a geographic meridian.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 12: Magnetism - Exercises [Page 228]

APPEARS IN

Balbharati Physics [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 12 Magnetism
Exercises | Q 3. (ii) | Page 228

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [2]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Name three elements of the earth's magnetic field which help in defining earth's magnetic field completely.


The horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field at a place is B and angle of dip is 60°. What is the value of vertical component of earth’s magnetic field at equator?


A horizontal straight wire of length L extending from east to west is falling with speed v at right angles to the horizontal component of Earth’s magnetic field B. 

(i) Write the expression for the instantaneous value of the e.m.f. induced in the wire. 

(ii) What is the direction of the e.m.f.?

(iii) Which end of the wire is at the higher potential?


Choose the correct option.

The horizontal and vertical component of magnetic field of Earth are same at someplace on the surface of Earth. The magnetic dip angle at this place will be


Choose the correct option.

A place where the horizontal component of Earth's magnetic field is zero lies at


Answer the following question regarding earth’s magnetism:

In which direction would a compass free to move in the vertical plane point to, if located right on the geomagnetic north or south pole?


Answer the following question regarding earth’s magnetism:

The earth’s field, it is claimed, roughly approximates the field due to a dipole of magnetic moment 8 × 1022 J T−1 located at its centre. Check the order of magnitude of this number in some way.


The earth’s magnetic field varies from point to point in space. Does it also change with time? If so, on what time scale does it change appreciably?


The earth’s core is known to contain iron. Yet geologists do not regard this as a source of the earth’s magnetism. Why?


The charged currents in the outer conducting regions of the earth’s core are thought to be responsible for earth’s magnetism. What might be the ‘battery’ (i.e., the source of energy) to sustain these currents?


Interstellar space has an extremely weak magnetic field of the order of 10–12 T. Can such a weak field be of any significant consequence? Explain.


A magnetic needle free to rotate in a vertical plane parallel to the magnetic meridian has its north tip pointing down at 22° with the horizontal. The horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field at the place is known to be 0.35 G. Determine the magnitude of the earth’s magnetic field at the place.


A short bar magnet placed in a horizontal plane has its axis aligned along the magnetic north-south direction. Null points are found on the axis of the magnet at 14 cm from the centre of the magnet. The earth’s magnetic field at the place is 0.36 G and the angle of dip is zero. What is the total magnetic field on the normal bisector of the magnet at the same distance as the null point (i.e., 14 cm) from the centre of the magnet? (At null points, field due to a magnet is equal and opposite to the horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field.)


Which of the following statements about earth's magnetism is correct?


The strength of the earth’s magnetic field is ______.

Which of the following is responsible for the earth’s magnetic field?

Which of the following is responsible for the earth’s magnetic field?


The angle of dip at a certain place where the horizontal and vertical components of the earth’s magnetic field are equal is ______.


The small angle between magnetic axis and geographic axis at a place is ______.


If the change in value of g at height h above the surface of the earth is the same as at a depth d below the surface of the earth, when both d and h are much smaller than the radius of the Earth, then which one of the following is true?


A 10-meter wire is kept in east-west direction. It is falling down with a speed of 5.0 meter/second, perpendicular to the horizontal component of earth's magnetic field of 0.30 × 10−4 weber/meter2. The momentary potential difference induced between the ends of the wire will be:


At a certain place horizontal component is `sqrt(3^2)` time the vertical component. The angle of dip at this place.


The earth's magnetic field at a certain place has a horizontal component 0.3 gauss and the total strength 0.5 gauss. The angle of dip is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×