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What are the interacting forces present during the formation of a molecule of a compound?

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Question

What are the interacting forces present during the formation of a molecule of a compound?

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Solution

  1. Forces of attraction: The nucleus of one atom attracts the electrons of the other atom and vice-versa.
  2. Forces of repulsion: The electron of one atom repels the electron of the other atom and vice-versa (as electrons are negatively charged). There is a repulsion between the two nuclei (as the nuclei are positively charged).
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Chapter 5: Chemical Bonding - Exercises [Page 80]

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Balbharati Chemistry [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 5 Chemical Bonding
Exercises | Q 7. (E) | Page 80

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