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Question
What are the functions of lipids in living organisms?
Answer in Brief
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Solution
- Lipids are the integral component of the cell membrane. They are necessary for the structural integrity of the cell.
- The main function of triglycerides in animals is as an energy reserve.
- They yield more energy than carbohydrates and proteins.
- They act as a protective coating in aquatic organisms.
- Lipids of connective tissue give protection to internal organs.
- Lipids help in the absorption and transport of fat-soluble vitamins.
- They are essential for the activation of enzymes such as lipases.
- Lipids act as emulsifiers in fat metabolism.
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