English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

What are the atomic numbers of elements whose outermost electrons is represented by 3p5?

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

What are the atomic numbers of elements whose outermost electrons is represented by 3p5?

Numerical
Advertisements

Solution

3p5

Completing the electron configuration of the element as

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5

∴ Number of electrons present in the atom of the element = 2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 5 = 17

∴ Atomic number of the element = 17

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 2: Structure of Atom - EXERCISES [Page 70]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Chemistry - Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 11
Chapter 2 Structure of Atom
EXERCISES | Q 2.23 - (ii) (c) | Page 70

RELATED QUESTIONS

Multiple Choice Questions

 The sub atomic particle with negative charge is


State the mass number, the atomic number, number of neutrons and electronic configuration of the following atoms.

`""^12""_6C, ""^16""_8O, ""^19""_9F, ""^20""_10Ne, ""_13""Al""^27, ""_17""Cl""^35` 

Also, draw atomic diagrams for them.


The atom of an element is made up of 4 protons, 5 neutrons and 4 electrons. What is its atomic number and mass number?


Tick the most appropriate answer.

Which of these have similar chemical properties but different set of physical properties and mass number?

  1. isobars
  2. elements
  3. isotopes
  4. none of these

Fill in the blank of the following statement :

All the mass of an atom is concentrated in a small region of space called the ___________.


 The mass number of an element is 18. It contains 7 electrons. What is the number of protons and neutrons in it? What is the atomic number of the element?


An atom of an element has two electrons in the M shell.

What is the (a) atomic number (b) number of protons in this element?


Draw the atomic diagram of the following element showing the distribution of – protons, neutrons and the electrons in the various shell of the atom.

Calcium – \[\ce{^40_20Ca}\]

[The upper number represent the – mass number and the lower number represent the – atomic number e.g. calcium – mass number = 40, atomic number = 20]


The diagram represents an isotope of hydrogen [H]. Answer the following:


Atomic no. = 1
Mass no. = 1

Do isotopes have the same atomic number or the same mass number?


Draw the structure of the following atoms showing the nucleus containing – protons, neutrons and the orbits with the respective electron:

Lithium [At. no. = 3, Mass no. = 7]


From the symbol \[\ce{^4_2He}\] for the element helium, write down the mass number and the atomic number of the element.


Differentiate mass number from atomic number.


The atomic number of an element is 9, it has 10 neutrons. Find the element from the periodic table. What will be its mass number?


Complete the following table.

Atomic Number Mass Number Number of Neutrons Number of Protons Number of Electrons Name of the Element
9 ______ 10 ______ ______ ______
16 ______ 16 ______ ______ ______
______ 24  ______ ______ 12 Magnesium
______ 2 ______ 1 ______  ______
______ 1 0 1 1 ______

What are nucleons? How many nucleons are present in Phosphorous? Draw its structure.


The ratio of the radii of hydrogen atom and its nucleus is ~ 105. Assuming the atom and the nucleus to be spherical,

  1. what will be the ratio of their sizes?
  2. If atom is represented by planet earth ‘Re ’ = 6.4 ×106 m, estimate the size of the nucleus.

The elementary particles such as protons and neutrons are collectively called ______.


______ = No. of protons = No. of the electrons.


Compare the charge and mass of protons and electrons.


A group of elements in the periodic table is given below (Boron is the first member of the group and Thallium is the last).

Boron, Aluminium, Gallium, Indium, Thallium

Answer the following question in relation to the above group of elements:

The atomic number of boron is 5. Write the chemical formula of the compound formed when boron reacts with chlorine.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×