Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
State the mass number, the atomic number, number of neutrons and electronic configuration of the following atoms.
`""^12""_6C, ""^16""_8O, ""^19""_9F, ""^20""_10Ne, ""_13""Al""^27, ""_17""Cl""^35`
Also, draw atomic diagrams for them.
Advertisements
Solution
| Name of elements | Atomic number | Atomic mass |
No of proton |
No of electrons |
no.of neutrons |
Electronic configuration |
| `""^12""_6C` | 6 | 12 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 2, 4 |
| `""^16""_8O` | 8 | 16 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 2, 6 |
| `""^19""_9F` | 9 | 19 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 2, 7 |
| `""^20""_10Ne` | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 2, 8 |
| `""_13""Al""^27` | 13 | 27 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 2, 8, 3 |
| `""_17""Cl""^35` | 17 | 35 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 2, 8, 7 |
| Carbon `""^12""_6C` |  |
| Oxygen `""^16""_8O` |  |
| Fluorine `""^19""_9F` |  |
| Neon `""^20""_10Ne` |  |
| Aluminium `""_13""Al""^27` |  |
| Chlorine `""_17""Cl""^35` |  |
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Fill in the blank of the following statement :
All the mass of an atom is concentrated in a small region of space called the ___________.
(a) What is meant by (i) atomic number, and (ii) mass number, of an element? Explain with the help of an example.
(b) What is the relation between the atomic number and mass number of an element?
(c) If an element M has mass number 24 and atomic number 12, how many neutrons does its atom contain?
If an atom ‘A’ has atomic number 19 and mass number 39, state –
- Its electronic configuration.
- The number of valence electrons it possesses.
Draw the structure of the following atoms showing the nucleus containing – protons, neutrons and the orbits with the respective electron:
Silicon [At. no. = 14, Mass no. = 28]
What are nucleons? How many nucleons are present in Phosphorous? Draw its structure.
Show diagrammatically the electron distributions in a sodium atom and a sodium ion and also give their atomic number.
The particles that make up the atom are called ______ particles.
Give short answer:
what is the atomic mass number? mention its formula.
______ = No. of protons = No. of the electrons.
What is the relation between mass number & atomic number?
